인도 수자원의 현황과 전망

• 영문명: Present Status and Perspectives of Water Resources in India
• 발행기관: 경북대학교 아시아연구소
• 저자명: 한건연(Han, Kun-Yeun)
• 간행물 정보: 『아시아연구』제5호, 1~10쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.05.30

영문 초록

India has water abundance in the north and east, and water scarcity in the west and south. The availability of water resources in various river basins of the country is highly uneven. Also, India receives an annual precipitation of 4,000 billion cubic meter of which 75% occurs just in the four months of the monsoon period. Recently, growing population pressures and increased development have led to higher pollution, overuse, water scarcity in river basins and a degradation of the natural environment. Especially, ground water reserves are becoming more and more depleted as surface water sources become too polluted for human use. Based on criteria and availability of water in different river basins, some basins have already have scarce water resources and many more basins are likely to have water scarcity with the growing population. India’s water resources need to be more carefully managed is leading to the adoption of sustainable water management practices. Managing water resources will require a holistic approach that will address the pressures arising from various sources, including the agricultural, industrial and domestic sectors. By managing its water more carefully, India can avert the crisis that looms over the next century.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 언

Ⅱ. 수자원의 일반적 특성

Ⅲ. 인도의 수자원 문제

Ⅳ. 결 언

키워드

water scarcity river basins monsoon period pollution overuse natural environment water management