성인 지능발달에 관한 일고찰

• 영문명: A Perspective on the Development of Intelligence in Adulthood
• 발행기관: 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소
• 저자명: 이옥형(Lee, Ock-Hyung)
• 간행물 정보: 『교육연구』제29집, 149~170쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.02.28

국문 초록

본 연구에서는 성인의 지능발달 이론에 관한 이론들을 정리해보고, 성인의 지능 발달에 영향을 미치는 여러 가지 요인들을 살펴보았다.

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to update the literature on adult intellectual development and to chart the directions of research that have survived. Although there are largely concern issues of theories of intelligence for the study of adult development, we can suggest three influential theoretical position ; The earliest influence stems from R.B.Cattle and J.L.Horn's work implying "fluid intelligence and cristallized intelligence." Another fruitul theory is 'adult stages of intellectual development' from K.W.Schaie. And Sternberg consists of comprehensive model that is 'a triarchic theory of intelligence'. The empirical works in developmental psychology have approached to two kind of method ; cross-sectional study and longitudinal study. Early cross-sectional studies of relationship between age and intelligence showed decline after the age of twenty or thirty. But longitudinal studies showed that the cross-sectional studies had been seriously misinterpreted. Many individuals typically show little or no decline in IQ score with age. The cross-sectional studies had not reflected age changes in intelligence but cohort or generation difference in average IQ score. Also interpretation of longitudinal studies have their own difficulties, which is the problem of dropout subjects, who usually score somewhat lower than average on IQ test. Nevetherless, the abilities of the majority of people remain stable throughout adulthood and old age, and some brighter people even increase their performance. Some people decline in IQ score throughout adulthood. Significant influence of adult intelligence development has been made in identifying some of health, social structure, and personality variables that account for such difference. Especially cardiovascular disease may be a significant factor for some individual. Social isolation can also reduce one's IQ score. It's possible that healthy individual who maintain an active intellectual life will show little or no loss of intellectual abilities even into their eighties and beyond.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 성인 지능발달 이론

Ⅲ. 성인 지능 발달에 대한 관련 연구

Ⅳ. 성인 지능 발달에 영향을 미치는 요인

Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론

참고문헌

ABSTRACT