- 영문명
- Defamation in Cyberspace and Criminal Countermeasures
- 발행기관
- 한국형사정책학회
- 저자명
- 강동범(Kang Dong Beom)
- 간행물 정보
- 『형사정책』刑事政策 第19卷 第1號, 39~62쪽, 전체 24쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 정책학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2007.06.30
국문 초록
영문 초록
As IT technology develops fast and most people can own the personal computers, more and more defamations occur in a cyberspace worldwide. Regarding this tendency, some scholars argue that because people can instantly raise objections to such defamations in a cyberspace due to the bi-directional nature of the cyberspace, freedom of expression in a cyberspace shall be protected in the higher standard as compared to that in a real world. However, this author is of an opinion that defamations occurred in a cyberspace shall be legally regulated under the same legal standard as in a real world because freedom of expression is still subject to others’ characters and reputations in a cyberspace environment under Article 21 (4) of Korean Constitutional Law.
Title 33 of Korean Criminal Act (crime of defamation) will apply not only to a defamation in a real world, but also to that in a cyberspace. On the other hand, it is disputed whether Article 309 is applicable to a defamation in a cyberspace. Because internet medium is not considered as “publications” such as newspapers, magazines, radio broadcasting, or other kinds of media under Article 309, a defamation in a cyberspace can only be considered as violation of Article 61 of Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection (hereinafter “AICN”), rather than violation of both Article 61 of AICN and Article 309 of Criminal Act.
In order to prevent crimes of defamation in a cyberspace, this author proposes as follows:
⑴ criminal activities constituting of defamations in a cyberspace should be regulated as punishable under Article 309 (3) and (4) of Criminal Act, rather than regulated in AICN;
⑵ the amount of fine stipulated in AICN as penalty for committing defamation be reduced to that of Article 309 (3) and (4) of Criminal Act;
⑶ measures of criminal probations should be actively utilized in order to effectively guard against cyberspace defamation crimes;
and ⑷ Internet real name system should be introduced.
Title 33 of Korean Criminal Act (crime of defamation) will apply not only to a defamation in a real world, but also to that in a cyberspace. On the other hand, it is disputed whether Article 309 is applicable to a defamation in a cyberspace. Because internet medium is not considered as “publications” such as newspapers, magazines, radio broadcasting, or other kinds of media under Article 309, a defamation in a cyberspace can only be considered as violation of Article 61 of Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection (hereinafter “AICN”), rather than violation of both Article 61 of AICN and Article 309 of Criminal Act.
In order to prevent crimes of defamation in a cyberspace, this author proposes as follows:
⑴ criminal activities constituting of defamations in a cyberspace should be regulated as punishable under Article 309 (3) and (4) of Criminal Act, rather than regulated in AICN;
⑵ the amount of fine stipulated in AICN as penalty for committing defamation be reduced to that of Article 309 (3) and (4) of Criminal Act;
⑶ measures of criminal probations should be actively utilized in order to effectively guard against cyberspace defamation crimes;
and ⑷ Internet real name system should be introduced.
목차
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말 - 문제의 제기 -
Ⅱ. 사이버 명예훼손행위에 대한 처벌의 문제
Ⅲ. 사이버 명예훼손행위에 대한 처벌규정
Ⅳ. 사이버 명예훼손행위에 대한 처벌법규의 문제점과 개선안
Ⅴ. 맺음말
ABSTRACT
Ⅱ. 사이버 명예훼손행위에 대한 처벌의 문제
Ⅲ. 사이버 명예훼손행위에 대한 처벌규정
Ⅳ. 사이버 명예훼손행위에 대한 처벌법규의 문제점과 개선안
Ⅴ. 맺음말
ABSTRACT
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