우리나라 전염병 감시체계의 발전 방향

• 영문명: Perspectives of Communicable Disease Surveillance in Korea
• 발행기관: 한국역학회
• 저자명: 임현술(Hyun-Sul Lim)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국역학회지』韓國疫學會誌 第28卷 第1號, 28~35쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 면역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.06.01

영문 초록

  Environmental and climatic changes and the mobility of ever-increasing numbers of people increase the risks for the emergence and reemergence of infectious diseases. Since communicable disease trends change rapidly, many nations have developed individualized communicable disease surveillance systems. In Korea, notification of the incidence of communicable diseases has been the most important [ann of surveillance since 1954. In addition, the government has established various surveillance systems since the late 1990s.
  Current problem areas of surveillance systems are the low reporting rate, a lack of representativeness, a lack of participation, and poor utilization. The government has not fully evaluated these systems. For many diseases, it is of critical importance to maintain the confidentiality of surveillance data. Issues of confidentiality are critical and must be considered in order to obtain valid data and protect those surveyed. In the future, we have to improve the reporting rate, enhance collaborations with veterinarians and gain the full support from the governmental departments of agriculture and defense. Surveillance systems should be evaluated regularly. The most dynamic and important part of surveillance is the feedback mechanism. To develop positive feedback, we must disseminate the collected and analyzed information and give reimbursement to the reporters. We have to built close partnerships with governmental agencies, international organizations, research institutes, private health corporations, and academia.

목차

1. 서론
2. 감시체계의 평가
3. 감시체계의 문제점
4. 감시체계의 발전 방향
5. 결언
참고문헌
Abstract

키워드

Surveillance Communicable diseases Program evaluation Laboratories