은둔형 외톨이 자가보고 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

• 영문명: Developing Korean Version of the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제61권 제2호, 80~89쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.05.31

영문 초록

Objectives Hikikomori is a social condition characterized by social withdrawal. It is essential to develop an objective indicator to screen for this condition and provide early intervention. Therefore, this study verified the validity and reliability of a Korean version of the 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25). Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants at high risk of feeling loneliness and who were recruited through online and offline methods. Data based on clinical scales were collected, and after four weeks, a self-report questionnaire was administered to a few participants to confirm the degree of agreement. Results One hundred forty-three people were enrolled, out of which 45 were identified as hikikomori. There was a significant difference in scores between the hikikomori group and the unaffected group (64.44 and 39.30, respectively; p<0.01). Convergent diversity and test-retest reliability were satisfactory. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.817. Based on confirmatory factor analysis, the existing model was found suitable. In this study, sensitivity and specificity were 88.9% and 52.0% at 40.5 points, and 84.4% and 49.0% at 41.5 points, respectively. Conclusion The Korean version of the HQ-25 has secure validity and reliability. This scale can be beneficial in the screening and early intervention of hikikomori.

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키워드

은둔형 외톨이 문화 증후군 사회적 고립 사회적 철수 타당도 신뢰도 Hikikomori Cultural syndrome Social isolation Social withdrawal Validity Reliability