소아 정신 약물학

• 영문명: Pediatric Psychopharmacology
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 조수철
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제28권 제2호, 187~205쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1989.03.31

영문 초록

During the last decade, the field of pediatric psychopharmacology has made a great progress, perhaps mainly because of the advent of the DSM-III or DSM-III-R, improved research methodology, and development of various rating scales. Increased concern has been raised regarding reliable diagnosis and homogeneity of study populations, and in response to increased knowledge of the biology of various clinical entities, various psychoactive drugs have been tried. However, numerous questions still remain to be answered and future studies should be focused on these questions. 1) While DSM-III-R has allowed for a greater cohesion and consistency in the diagnosis and study of more reliable and homogenous subject groups, it is limited in its usefulness for childhood disorders. The prospect is for an improvement in DSM-1V, leading further reciprocal advances between diagnosis and medication specificity and efficacy. 2) Much research should be conducted on pharmacokinetics in pediatric populations. 3) The relationship between mechanism and site of action of drugs and aspects of etiology should be elucidated. 4) Developmental or maturational factors such as ontogenesis of monoamines or neuropeptides and their possible contributions to the phenomenology of illness and drug responses should be studied. 5) Behavioral approaches and psychotherapies should be quantified, their efficacy compared with pharmacology, and the interaction between nondrug and durg therapies should be answered.

목차

서 론

Pharmacokinetics에 있어서 성인과 소아의 문제점들

소아연령군에서 발견되는 정신질환에 대한 약물학

부작용에 관한 연구

결 론

References