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근대 일본과 한국의 사회진화론과 아나키즘 연구 - 고토쿠 슈스이와 신채호를 중심으로

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영문명
A Study on Social-Darwinism and Anarchism in Modern Korea and Japan - with Sin Chae-Ho and Kotoku Shusui as the central figure -
발행기관
개인저작물
저자명
윤일(Yoon Il) 남송우(Nam Song-Woo) 손동주(Son Dong-Ju) 서은선(Seo Eun-Seon)
간행물 정보
『개인저작물 - 어문』동북아 문화연구 제14집, 67~100쪽, 전체 34쪽
주제분류
어문학 > 개인저작물
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2008.03.01
6,880

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1:1 문의
논문 표지

국문 초록

영문 초록

The aim of this treatise is in researching Social-Darwinism and Anarchism shared between the intellectuals in both Modern Korea and Japan, with Sin Chae-Ho and Kotoku Shusui as the central figure.
Fundamentally speaking, Social-Darwinism originated with Spencer who applied the law of the survival of the fittest of Darwin`s theory of evolution to society.
Kotoku Shusui, a representative Socialist in Japan, accepted and applied Darwin`s concept of struggle and selection for existence to his society in early 20th century. He thought evolution of society could realize the ideal of Socialism
Differently, Shin Chae-Ho`s concept is more like that of Kato Hiroyuki or Lyang-chi-chao, whose thought was based on organic conception of state, in aspect of his focus on nationalism or statism which was not accepted by Kotoku.
When Social-Darwinism became the base theory for Japan Imperialism, Anti-Imperialism got formed in East Asia.
Anarchism in Japan took shape on a full scale from Kotoku`s `Direct act` code in 1906.
He was considered to notice desperately laborers` fall by necessity from industrial capital after Japan`s Industrial Revolution followed by Russo-Japanese Wars. He insisted that the laborers should attain their rights and interests in the form of `Direct Act`, denying parliamentarism by a few elites after his visit in USA. Aanarcho-Syndicalism was originated from this and soon became the mainstream in Anarchism of Japan.
On the contrary, in Korea, terrorism became the most important action in Anarchism.
Shin Chae-Ho cried out for the people`s revolution against Japan`s imperialism without reference to his state or people in his `Declaration for Cho-sun revolution` (1923).
He also insisted on Korea`s liberation` and building ideal Cho-sun. He justified terror or violent revolution in the way of achieving people`s revolution.
In this aspect, it can be said that Shin was affected from Kotoku`s concepts of `Direct action`, thought of assassination, or Social-revolution. But Shin was more radical Anarchist and the reason was Japan`s violent occupation on Korea.

목차

1. 서론
2. 사회주의 이상(理想) 실현의 사회진화론
3. 자강(自强)의 사회진화론
4. ‘직접 행동’의 아나키즘
5. 민중혁명의 아나키즘
6. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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APA

윤일(Yoon Il),남송우(Nam Song-Woo),손동주(Son Dong-Ju),서은선(Seo Eun-Seon). (2008).근대 일본과 한국의 사회진화론과 아나키즘 연구 - 고토쿠 슈스이와 신채호를 중심으로. 개인저작물 - 어문, 14 , 67-100

MLA

윤일(Yoon Il),남송우(Nam Song-Woo),손동주(Son Dong-Ju),서은선(Seo Eun-Seon). "근대 일본과 한국의 사회진화론과 아나키즘 연구 - 고토쿠 슈스이와 신채호를 중심으로." 개인저작물 - 어문, 14.(2008): 67-100

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