Gallant Ship: Strategic History and Christian Memory at Heungnam, 1950

• 발행기관: 해양사학회
• 저자명: Joshua M. Smith
• 간행물 정보: 『해양담론』제5호, 31~64쪽, 전체 34쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.11.30

국문 초록

This article explores the December 1950 Heungnam evacuation through two intertwined lenses: strategic sea-power history and Christian memory. Focusing on the SS Meredith Victory’s extraordinary rescue of over 14,000 Korean civilians under life-threatening conditions, it contrasts the military narrative—emphasizing American sealift capability, Cold War logistics, and UN force redeployment—with a faith-based interpretation that frames the event as a divine “Christmas miracle.” Drawing on government reports, ship logs, crew memoirs, and personal correspondence, the study profiles the Victory-class freighter’s design, civilian union crew, and Captain Leonard La Rue’s leadership, including his later vocation as Brother Marinus. It analyzes the roles of US planners like Colonel Edward Forney, the ROK Navy’s LST operations, and the advocacy of Korean Christian refugees. The paper traces how memorials, awards (e.g., the Gallant Ship citation), and South Korean commemorations—culminating in President Moon Jae-in’s own family history—have shaped collective memory. By weaving historiographical debates on history versus memory with archival and oral sources, the article argues that the Heungnam evacuation endures both as a case study in American maritime power and as a foundational narrative in transpacific Christian remembrance, reinforcing U.S.–Korean ties and influencing contemporary commemorations.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. History or Memory?

Ⅲ. An American Ship and Crew

Ⅳ. History and American Sealift

Ⅴ. Memory and Humanitarianism

Ⅵ. Korean Faith Amid Flight

Ⅶ. Conclusion

References

키워드

Heungnam Evacuation Hyun Bong Hak Korean Christians Korean War Leonard La Rue Meredith Victory