우리나라 쌀값 정책의 문제점과 시사점

• 영문명: A Study on Limitations and Implications of South Korea’s Rice Price Policy
• 발행기관: 한국농업경제학회
• 저자명: 송남근(Namgeun Song) 김태연(Taeyeon Kim) 이명헌(Myungheon Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『농업경제연구』66권 2호, 27~53쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.06.30

국문 초록

This study analyzes the impact of South Korea's rice price support policies on rice production, government spending, and farmers' income. The analysis reveals that the rice price support policy has led to an oversupply of rice, and rice production tends to respond to changes in harvest-time prices with a one-year lag. Additionally, prior to the reform of the direct payment system in 2020, government spending exhibited an inverse relationship with rice prices. However, since the reform of direct payment, government expenditures have shown a proportional increase. In other words, the government's stated policy objective of stabilizing rice supply and demand—emphasized during the abolition of the target price and deficiency payment in 2020—has not been achieved, while fiscal expenditures have continued to rise. Furthermore, maintaining rice prices and expanding direct payments have contributed to an increase in farm income. Based on these findings, this study concludes that while South Korea's rice price support policy has contributed to improving farmers’ income, it has failed to achieve key policy goals such as rice market restructuring and supply-demand stabilization, instead resulting in a continued increase in government spending.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 농산물 수매 관련 이론 및 선행연구 검토

Ⅲ. 분석자료와 분석방법

Ⅳ. 분석결과

Ⅴ. 결론 및 시사점

참고문헌

키워드

Price support Rice price Rice income Government spending on rice policy Government purchase of rice