일본 제조기업의 리쇼어링 현황과 일본 정부의 기업 유치 지원제도

• 영문명: Current Status of Reshoring of Japanese Manufacturing Companies and the Japanese Government’s Support System for Attracting Businesses
• 발행기관: 한일경상학회
• 저자명: Kwang-Hee Han(한광희)
• 간행물 정보: 『한일경상논집』제98권, 1~20쪽, 전체 20쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경영학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.02.28

영문 초록

Purpose: This study examines the current situation and characteristics of reshoring, manufacturers return to Japan from their production bases that have been relocated abroad amid increased instability in the global supply chain due to factors such as COVID-19 and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This study tried to figure out what kind of reshoring business attraction support policies are being deployed by the central government or local governments in Japan. Also the author tried to derive what implications these support policies have for Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: This study collects and analyzes the contents of previous research papers related to the Japanese government’s support system for attracting reshoring companies, statistical data from research institutes, press releases from media companies, and homepages of local governments regarding reshoring of Japanese manufacturing companies. Results: The Japanese government has executed various support policies at the central and local governments level to turn reshoring manufacturing companies into opportunities to contribute to the country’s economic regeneration and local growth, resulting in more than 500 companies returning to Japan annually in recent years. These results had the effect of creating new jobs in various parts of Japan, and the increase in local governments’ tax revenues led to the revitalization of the local economy. Implications: In order to induce a successful return to Korea for manufacturers wishing to reshor, policies that can provide unconventional incentives such as smart factory construction, R&D support, and corporate tax cuts for reshoring companies should be reviewed and prepared.

키워드

Reshoring of Japanese Manufacturing Companies Global Supply Chain The Japanese Government’s Support System