한국어 수동구문과 사동구문: 어휘적 도출

• 영문명: Passive and Causative Constructions in Korean: Lexical Derivation
• 발행기관: 한국생성문법학회
• 저자명: 최준수(Tchoe, Joon Soo)
• 간행물 정보: 『생성문법연구』제28권 제1호, 1~68쪽, 전체 68쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.02.28

영문 초록

This paper explores the derivation of the constructions known as direct passives, indirect (or adverse) passives and causatives in Korean. In the literature, there are two major points generally accepted: 1) Korean has passive and causative morphemes, 2) these morphemes are syntactic functional categories which decides the Voice or Causativity of the construction. But I will provide a different analysis by arguing three points: 1) so-called passive and causative morphemes are not syntactic functional categories. 2) they combine, in a highly unpredictable way, with a predicate in the Lexicon but not in narrow syntactic components. 3) the function of these morphemes is to produce a lexically derived predicate through the modification of the argument structure or through the change of the Ɵ-role assigned to an external argument. In other words, I will put forward the hypothesis that Korean passive and causative predicates are lexically derived and that this language has no syntactic Voice and Causativity distinction. In the passage, we will see, as a by-product, that there is no inchoative construction in Korean.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 한국어 (직접)수동구문

3. 한국어 (직접)수동형 술어가 과연 통사부에서 다듬어지나?

4. 수동 형태소가 하는 일

5. 간접수동구문

6. 한국어 사동구문

7. 마무리

키워드

passive morpheme causative morpheme lexically derived predicate direct passives indirect passives causatives inchoatives Voice Causativity.