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학술논문

Determinants of health-related quality of life in Iranian adults:

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영문명
발행기관
한국역학회
저자명
Satar Rezaei Mohammad Hajizadeh Ali Kazemi Masoud Khosravipour Farid Khosravi Shahab Rezaeian
간행물 정보
『Epidemiology and Health』39, 1~8쪽, 전체 8쪽
주제분류
의약학 > 면역학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2017.02.28
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OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to measure the level and determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adults in Kermanshah, a city in the western region of Iran. METHODS: Convenience sampling was employed to obtain a sample of 998 adults aged 18 years and older (646 males and 352 females) in the city of Kermanshah. A 2-part self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data over the period between March 1 and May 30, 2017. The first part was designed to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, and lifestyle factors (10 items). The second part consisted of the EuroQoL 5-dimensions (EQ-5D) EuroQoL-3-level and the EuroQoL visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) questions. A multiple linear regression model was used to determine the factors associated with the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score among study participants. RESULTS: The mean values for the EQ-5D index and the EQ-VAS score were 0.74 (standard deviation [SD], 0.19) and 80.9 (SD, 16.5), respectively. The highest percentage of self-reported problems (‘some’ and ‘severe’ problems) across the 5 dimensions of the EQ-5D index were associated with the dimensions of anxiety/depression (35.3%) and pain/discomfort (32.9%). The percentage of self-reported problems for the dimensions of usual activities, mobility, and self-care were 19.0, 12.8, and 8.9%, respectively. Our regression analyses indicated that there were statistically significant positive associations between being physically active, monthly household income per capita, and post-secondary education and the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score. In contrast, negative associations were found between older age, being married, having a chronic disease, and smoking and the EQ-5D index and EQ-VAS score. A negative association was also found between being uninsured and the EQ-5D index. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that interventions aiming to improve physical activity, to prevent chronic diseases, and to reduce the smoking rate among adults living in the city of Kermanshah may improve their HRQoL.

목차

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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APA

Satar Rezaei,Mohammad Hajizadeh,Ali Kazemi,Masoud Khosravipour,Farid Khosravi,Shahab Rezaeian. (2017).Determinants of health-related quality of life in Iranian adults:. Epidemiology and Health, 39 , 1-8

MLA

Satar Rezaei,Mohammad Hajizadeh,Ali Kazemi,Masoud Khosravipour,Farid Khosravi,Shahab Rezaeian. "Determinants of health-related quality of life in Iranian adults:." Epidemiology and Health, 39.(2017): 1-8

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