여성 알코올 의존 입원환자의 음주 양상 및 기질 성격 특성

• 영문명: Drinking Patterns, Temperament and Character of Female Inpatients with Alcohol Dependence
• 발행기관: 한국중독정신의학회
• 저자명: 이상백(Sang-Baek Lee) 이정식(Jung-Sik Lee) 송진우(Jin-Woo Song) 강상범(Sang-Bum Kang) 김응조(Eung-Jo Kim) 홍계현(Kye-Hyun Hong) 조성민(Sung-Min Cho) 이석진(Suk-Jin Lee) 장순우(Soon-Woo Chang)
• 간행물 정보: 『중독정신의학』Vol.13, No.1, 3~11쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.04.30

영문 초록

Objective：This study examined the temperament and character inventory (TCI) scores as well as demographic and clinical data of female alcoholic patients, in order to discern new treatment possibilities for them. Methods：Forty-three female patients with alcohol dependence and thirty-two female social drinkers were included in this study. Female patients were divided into subgroups with positive and negative family histories. The presence or absence of drinking problems in the hus-band was also recorded. The demographic data and the TCI scores of groups were obtained. The clinical characteristics of each group were identified by obtaining information about drinking habits and childhood victimization histories, and by administer-ing the Beck Depression Inventory (K-BDI), State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), Acute Physiological and Psychological Response after Drinking, and the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST-K). Results：Higher scores of Self-Transcendence (ST) and lower scores of Self-Directedness (SD) were shown in female patients compared to normal controls. Female alcoholics had higher scores on the BDI and STAI, and tended to have more suicidal thoughts and attempts. They also showed higher rates of childhood victimization experiences such as physical abuse. Conclusion：TCI profiles of the female alcoholic patients compared with normal healthy subjects reflected common comorbid psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety disorder, and personality dis-order. The evaluation of childhood traumatic experience and suicidal risk should be included in the treatment process for fe-male alcoholics.

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연구대상 및 방법

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키워드

Temperament Character Female alcohol de-pendence Childhood victimization 여성 알코올 의존 기질 성격 척도 소아기 희생양.