칸트의 목적론적 판단력

• 영문명: Kant and Critique of the Teleological Judgment: Movement from Nature to Freedom
• 발행기관: 한국비평이론학회
• 저자명: 윤일환(Ilhwan Yoon)
• 간행물 정보: 『비평과 이론』제18권 2호, 85~107쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.12.31

영문 초록

In the wake of a newly awakened interest in Kant's biological teleology, this paper aims to examine his idea of biological teleology by resorting to a natural purposiveness and its relation to morality. In "Critique of the Teleological Judgment" in Critique of Judgment, Kant argues that nature must be judged as if it were purposively designed for our faculty of judgment. Drawing upon Critique of Judgment and a varied range of secondary texts on Kant's natural purposiveness, this paper explores the fact that determinant explanations of organisms on the basis of theoretical reason are supplemented with reflective judgments concerning their ends. It also discusses questions concerning the external purposiveness or usefulness of one species of life to another that could not be resolved without knowledge of a final purpose. This paper concludes that culture is a final purpose of nature which prepares man to transcend the purely natural purposes and to become a final purpose as a moral being. In culture is the transcendent highest good of the first two Critiques relocated to a highest good in this world.

목차

Ⅰ. 유기체 논의와 목적론적 판단력의 체계 논의

Ⅱ. 합목적성과 반성적 판단력

Ⅲ. 유기체와 목적론

Ⅳ. 자연의 최종목적과 궁극목적

Ⅴ. 경험적 지층에서 도덕적 목적의 구현

인용문헌

Abstract

키워드

임마누엘 칸트 『판단력비판』 목적론적 판단력 합목적성 반성적 판단력 자연의 최종목적 궁극목적 문화 Immanuel Kant Critique of Judgment Purposiveness Reflective Judgment final purpose of nature ultimate purpose culture