The Tempest

William Shakespeare 지음

문학일독 2025년 01월 07일 출간

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The Tempest by William Shakespeare is a play written in the early 17th century, exploring themes of magic, revenge, and redemption. The story centers around Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, who uses his magical powers to orchestrate events and seek retribution against those who wronged him, including his usurping brother Antonio and the King of Naples.
The play begins with a violent storm at sea. A ship carrying the King of Naples, Alonso, and his party is wrecked, scattering the passengers. They find themselves on a mysterious island inhabited by Prospero and his daughter Miranda. Prospero reveals to Miranda that he created the storm through his magic and begins to recount their past: how Antonio usurped his position as Duke and exiled him and Miranda, leading them to this island.
On the island, Prospero exerts control over Ariel, a spirit who carries out his commands in hopes of gaining freedom, and Caliban, a deformed native who resents Prospero's rule and seeks to resist his authority. The relationships between Prospero, Ariel, and Caliban reflect complex dynamics of power and control, which remain central to the unfolding drama.
As the story progresses, Prospero's quest for revenge transitions into a journey of forgiveness and reconciliation. Ultimately, he renounces his magical powers and embraces his humanity. The Tempest is celebrated as one of Shakespeare's late masterpieces, blending profound human emotions and conflicts with enchanting, magical elements.

목차

ACT I.
I. 1 Scene I. On a ship at sea: a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard.
I. 2 Scene II. The island. Before Prospero’s cell.
ACT II.
II. 1 Scene I. Another part of the island.
II. 2 Scene II. Another part of the island.
ACT III.
III. 1 Scene I. Before Prospero’s cell.
III. 2 Scene II. Another part of the island.
III. 3 Scene III. Another part of the island.
ACT IV.
IV. 1 Scene I. Before Prospero’s cell.
ACT V.
V. 1 Scene I. Before the cell of Prospero.
EPILOGUE.

작가정보

저자(글) William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare(1564–1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in world literature. Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, he passed away in the same town in 1616. Shakespeare began his playwriting career in the 1590s, producing at least 37 plays and 154 sonnets.
His works are categorized into comedies, tragedies, and histories. Notable tragedies include Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, and King Lear, while his comedies feature The Taming of the Shrew, A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Twelfth Night. His history plays, such as Henry V and Richard III, vividly depict political dynamics and power struggles. Shakespeare's profound exploration of universal emotions and human psychology is a hallmark of his writing.
During his career, he was associated with the Globe Theatre, epitomizing Elizabethan theatrical culture. His works have been translated and performed worldwide, continuing to captivate audiences today. As an innovator of literary language, Shakespeare enriched the English lexicon with numerous words and expressions. His works are celebrated for their timeless universality and artistic depth.