계통 식물학系統植物學 핸드북. The Book of A handbook of systematic botany, by Johannes Eugen ius Warming

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계통 식물학系統植物學 핸드북. The Book of A handbook of systematic botany, by Johannes Eugenius Warming



A HANDBOOK
OF
SYSTEMATIC BOTANY
BY
DR. E. WARMING
Professor of Botany in the University of Copenhagen
WITH A REVISION OF THE FUNGI BY
DR. E. KNOBLAUCH,
Karlsruhe
TRANSLATED AND EDITED BY
M. C. POTTER, M.A. F.L.S.
Professor of Botany in the University of Durham
College of Science, Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Author of “An Elementary Text-book of Agricultural Botany”
WITH 610 ILLUSTRATIONS

London
SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO
NEW YORK: MACMILLAN & CO
1895
BUTLER & TANNER,
THE SELWOOD PRINTING WORKS,
FROME, AND LONDON.

Title: A handbook of systematic botany
Author: Johannes Eugenius Warming
Translator: Michael Cresse Potter
Contributor: Emil Friedrich Knoblauch

Systematic Botany is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of systematic botany. It is published quarterly by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2010 impact factor of 1.897.

Systematic Botany was established in spring 1976 under founding editor-in-chief William Louis Culberson (Duke University). The current editor-in-chief is James F. Smith (Boise State University)
식물학(植物學, botany)은 식물과학(植物科學, plant science) 혹은 식물생물학(植物生物學, plant biology)이라고도 부르는데, 식물의 생활을 연구하는 학문으로 생물학(生物學, biology)의 한 분과이다. 식물에 대한 연구는 인간의 필요와 실질적인 관심에서부터 출발하였다. 그래서 식물학(botany)이라는 단어는 그리스어의 ‘목초’, ‘풀’을 의미하는 ‘botane’에서, 혹은 ‘풀을 먹이는 것’을 뜻하는 ‘boskein’에서 유래되었다. 식물학은 고대약초학(藥草學, herbalism)에 뿌리를 두고 있다. 고대약초학은 고대인들이 먹을 수 있는 식물과 약효가 있는 식물, 독성이 있는 식물을 구분하고, 재배하는 것으로 가장 오래된 과학(科學, science) 분야 중 하나다.

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계통 식물학系統植物學 핸드북. The Book of A handbook of systematic botany, by Johannes Eugenius Warming
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
BEING THE SYSTEM OF CLASSIFICATION ADOPTED IN THE PRESENT VOLUME.
(The Algæ and Fungi rearranged in co-operation with Dr. E. Knoblauch, the other Divisions as in the 3rd Danish Edition.)

PAGE
DIVISION I. THALLOPHYTA 4

A. Sub-Division. Myxomycetes, Slime-Fungi 5

B. Sub-Division. Algæ 8

Class 1. SYNGENETICÆ 14

？？？2. DINOFLAGELLATA 16

？？？3. DIATOMEÆ 18

？？？4. SCHIZOPHYTA 22

Family 1. Schizophyceæ 22

？？？？ 2. Bacteria 26

Class 5. CONJUGATÆ 41

？？？6. CHLOROPHYCEÆ 46

Family 1. Protococcoideæ 47

？？？？2. Confervoideæ 53

？？？？3. Siphoneæ 59

Class 7. CHARACEÆ 64

？？？8. PHÆOPHYCEÆ (OLIVE-BROWN SEAWEEDS) 68

Family 1. Phæosporeæ 68

？？？？2. Cyclosporeæ 73

Class 9. DICTYOTALES 76

？？？10. RHODOPHYCEÆ (RED SEAWEEDS) 77

Family 1. Bangioideæ 77

？？？？2. Florideæ 78

C. Sub-Division. Fungi 84

Class 1. PHYCOMYCETES 96

Sub-Class 1. Zygomycetes 96

？？？？？ 2. Oomycetes 100

Family 1. Entomophthorales 102

？？？？2. Chytridiales 102

？？？？3. Mycosiphonales[x] 104

Class 2. MESOMYCETES 108



---------------



Class 2. DICOTYLEDONES 334

Sub-Class 1. Choripetalæ 337

Family 1. Salicifloræ 337

？？？？2. Casuarinifloræ 339

？？？？3. Quercifloræ 340

？？？？4. Juglandifloræ 349

？？？？5. Urticifloræ 351

？？？？6. Polygonifloræ 358

？？？？7. Curvembryæ 363

？？？？8. Cactifloræ 375

？？？？9. Polycarpicæ 377

？？？？10. Rhœadinæ 393

？？？？11. Cistifloræ 406

？？？？12. Gruinales 416

？？？？13. Columniferæ 421

？？？？14. Tricoccæ 430

？？？？15. Terebinthinæ 435

？？？？16. Aesculinæ 439

？？？？17. Frangulinæ 443

？？？？18. Thymelæinæ 448

？？？？19. Saxifraginæ 451

？？？？20. Rosifloræ 456

？？？？21. Leguminosæ 466

？？？？22. Passiflorinæ 475

？？？？23. Myrtifloræ 482

？？？？24. Umbellifloræ 490

？？？？25. Hysterophyta[xii] 498

Sub-Class 2. Sympetalæ 504

A. Pentacyclicæ 506

Family 26. Bicornes 506

？？？？27. Diospyrinæ 510

？？？？28. Primulinæ 511

B. Tetracyclicæ 514

Family 29. Tubifloræ 514

？？？？30. Personatæ 517

？？？？31. Nuculif

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계통 식물학系統植物學 핸드북. The Book of A handbook of systematic botany, by Johannes Eugenius Warming
PREFACE.

The present translation of Dr. E. Warming’s Haandbog i den Systematiske Botanik is taken from the text of the 3rd Danish Edition (1892), and from Dr. Knoblauch’s German Edition (1890), and the book has been further enriched by numerous additional notes which have been kindly sent to me by the author. Dr. Warming’s work has long been recognised as an original and important contribution to Systematic Botanical Literature, and I have only to regret that the pressure of other scientific duties has delayed its presentation to English readers. Dr. Warming desires me to record his high appreciation of the careful translation of Dr. Knoblauch, and his obligation to him for a number of corrections and improvements of which he has made use in the 3rd Danish Edition. In a few instances I have made slight additions to the text; these, however, appear as footnotes, or are enclosed in square brackets.

In a book of this character it is almost impossible to avoid some errors, but it is hoped that these will be comparatively few. In correcting the proof-sheets I have received invaluable assistance from Dr. Warming and Dr. Knoblauch, who have kindly[viii] read through every sheet, and to whom I am greatly indebted for many criticisms and suggestions. I have also to thank Mr. I. H. Burkill for his kind assistance in looking over the proofs of the Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons, and Mr. Harold Wager for kindly reading through the proofs of the Algæ and Fungi. My thanks are also especially due to Mr. E. L. Danielsen, and I wish to take this opportunity of acknowledging the very considerable help which I have received from him in translating from the Original Danish.
M. C. POTTER.
January, 1895.

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저자(글) Johannes Eugen ius Warming

Johannes Eugen ius Warming계통 식물학系統植物學 핸드북. The Book of A handbook of systematic botany, by Johannes Eugenius Warming덴마크 대학교교수. 영국 대학교교수.A HANDBOOKOFSYSTEMATIC BOTANYBYDR. E. WARMINGProfessor of Botany in the University of CopenhagenWITH A REVISION OF THE FUNGI BYDR. E. KNOBLAUCH,KarlsruheTRANSLATED AND EDITED BYM. C. POTTER, M.A. F.L.S.Professor of Botany in the University of DurhamCollege of Science, Newcastle-upon-TyneAuthor of “An Elementary Text-book of Agricultural Botany”WITH 610 ILLUSTRATIONSLondonSWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CONEW YORK: MACMILLAN & CO1895BUTLER & TANNER,THE SELWOOD PRINTING WORKS,FROME, AND LONDON.Title: A handbook of systematic botanyAuthor: Johannes Eugenius WarmingTranslator: Michael Cresse PotterContributor: Emil Friedrich Knoblauch