E.M. 포스터의 하워즈 엔드

Howards End by E. M. Forster

E. M. 포스터(Edward Morgan Forster) 지음

디즈비즈북스 2024년 11월 22일 출간

작품소개

책소개

영어로 읽는 고전 _ E.M. 포스터의 하워즈 엔드
“하워즈 엔드(Howards End)”는 1910년 출간된 E. M. Forster의 대표작으로, 20세기 초 영국 사회의 계급과 가치관의 충돌을 섬세하게 그린 작품이다. 이 소설은 세 가족의 삶이 '하워즈 엔드'라는 전원주택을 중심으로 얽히며 전개된다.
지적이고 진보적인 슐레겔 자매, 실용주의적이고 물질적인 윌콕스 가문, 그리고 가난한 중산층 베이스트 가족은 각각 다른 계급과 가치관을 대변한다. 작품은 이들의 관계를 통해 전통과 진보, 물질과 정신, 이성과 감성의 대립을 탐구한다.
소설의 중심에 있는 하워즈 엔드 저택은 영국의 전통적 가치와 정체성을 상징하는 공간이다. Forster는 이 공간을 통해 급변하는 산업화 시대에 영국이 직면한 정신적 위기와 전통의 계승 문제를 다룬다. 특히 '누가 영국을 물려받을 것인가'라는 상징적 질문을 던지며 당시 영국 사회의 본질적 갈등을 포착한다.
작품은 1992년 영화로도 제작되어 큰 성공을 거두었다. 작가는 우아한 문체와 섬세한 심리 묘사로 계급 간의 갈등과 화해의 가능성을 탐구하며, 인간적 교감과 이해의 중요성을 강조한다. 오늘날에도 이 소설은 사회적 분열과 통합이라는 현대적 문제에 대한 깊은 통찰을 제공하는 걸작으로 평가받고 있다.

Reading Classics in English Howards End by E. M. Forster
“Howards End” is E.M. Forster's masterpiece published in 1910, and delicately depicts the clash of classes and values in early 20th-century British society. The novel unfolds around the lives of three families centered around a country house called 'Howards End'.
The intellectual and progressive Schlegel sisters, the pragmatic and materialistic Wilcox family, and the poor middle-class Beist family each represent different classes and values. Through their relationships, the novel explores the conflict between tradition and progress, materiality and spirit, reason and emotion.
The Howards End mansion at the center of the novel is a space that symbolizes Britain's traditional values and identity. Through this space, Forster addresses the spiritual crisis and the issue of succession to tradition that Britain faced in the rapidly changing industrial era. In particular, it captures the essential conflict of British society at the time by posing the symbolic question of 'who will inherit Britain'. The work was also made into a movie in 1992, which was a huge success. The author explores the conflict and possibility of reconciliation between classes with elegant writing and delicate psychological descriptions, and emphasizes the importance of human communication and understanding. Even today, the novel is considered a masterpiece that provides deep insight into the contemporary problems of social division and integration.

목차

Contents
CHAPTER I. One may as well begin with Helen’s letters
CHAPTER II. Margaret glanced at her sister’s note
CHAPTER III. Most complacently did Mrs. Munt rehearse
CHAPTER IV. Helen and her aunt returned to Wickham Place
CHAPTER V. It will be generally admitted
CHAPTER VI. WE are not concerned with the very poor
CHAPTER VII. The most unfortunate thing was not very serious
CHAPTER VIII. The friendship between Margaret and Mrs. Wilcox
CHAPTER IX. Mrs. Wilcox cannot be accused of giving Margaret
CHAPTER X. Several days passed
CHAPTER XI. The funeral was over
CHAPTER XII. Charles need not have been anxious
CHAPTER XIII. Over two years passed
CHAPTER XIV. The mystery, like so many mysteries
CHAPTER XV. The sisters went out to dinner
CHAPTER XVI. Leonard accepted the invitation to tea
CHAPTER XVII. The Age of Property holds bitter moments
CHAPTER XVIII. As they were seated at Aunt Juley’s
CHAPTER XIX. If one wanted to show a foreigner England
CHAPTER XX. Margaret had often wondered at the disturbance
CHAPTER XXI. Charles had just been scolding his Dolly
CHAPTER XXII. Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness
CHAPTER XXIII. Margaret had no intention of letting things slide
CHAPTER XXIV. It gave her quite a turn
CHAPTER XXV. Evie heard of her father’s engagement
CHAPTER XXVI. Next morning a fine mist covered the peninsula
CHAPTER XXVII. Helen began to wonder
CHAPTER XXVIII. For many hours Margaret did nothing
CHAPTER XXIX. He had finished his breakfast
CHAPTER XXX. Tibby was now approaching his last year
CHAPTER XXXI. Houses have their own ways of dying
CHAPTER XXXII. She was looking at plans one day
CHAPTER XXXIII. The day of her visit was exquisite
CHAPTER XXXIV. It was not unexpected entirely
CHAPTER XXXV. One speaks of the moods of spring
CHAPTER XXXVI. Margaret, you look upset
CHAPTER XXXVII. Margaret bolted the door on the inside
CHAPTER XXXVIII. The tragedy began quietly enough
CHAPTER XXXIX. Charles and Tibby met at Ducie Street
CHAPTER XL. Leonard—he would figure at length in a newspaper report
CHAPTER XLI. Far different was Leonard’s development
CHAPTER XLII. When Charles left Ducie Street he had caught
CHAPTER XLIII. Out of the turmoil and horror
CHAPTER XLIV. Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow

책 속으로

Summary
"Howards End" by E. M. Forster is a novel written in the early 20th century. The book explores the complex relationships and social dynamics of English society, particularly focusing on issues of class, culture, and connection. The narrative primarily revolves around the lives of the Schlegel sisters, Margaret and Helen, and their interactions with the Wilcox family, particularly Charles Wilcox, highlighting themes of love, conflict, and the quest for social understanding. The opening of "Howards End" introduces the reader to Helen Schlegel’s correspondence with her sister, Margaret, as she describes her visit to a country house, Howards End, owned by the Wilcox family. Helen expresses her charm for the house and her observations about the family dynamics, noting the stronger presence of Mrs. Wilcox amidst the more boisterous Wilcox men. As she becomes enchanted by them, she indicates that she and Paul Wilcox, the younger son, are falling in love. The exchange between the sisters sets the stage for the ensuing complications of their relationships, foreshadowing potential misunderstandings and clashes between different social values that will drive the narrative forward.

출판사 서평

서평
“하워즈 엔드”는 20세기 초 영국 사회의 계급 갈등과 가치관의 충돌을 탁월하게 포착한 걸작이다. Forster는 서로 다른 세 가족의 삶이 교차하는 과정을 통해 당대 영국이 직면한 정신적 위기와 변화를 섬세하게 그려낸다.
하워즈 엔드라는 상징적 공간을 중심으로, 작가는 전통과 진보, 물질과 정신, 이성과 감성의 대립을 예리하게 탐구한다. 특히 슐레겔 자매, 윌콕스 가문, 베이스트 가족이라는 세 계층의 만남과 갈등을 통해 사회 통합의 가능성과 한계를 깊이 있게 다룬다.
이 소설의 진정한 가치는 계급 갈등이라는 사회적 주제를 개인의 내밀한 심리와 자연스럽게 결합시킨 작가의 탁월한 문학적 성취에 있다. 'Only connect'라는 작품의 주제는 오늘날 분열된 현대 사회에도 여전히 유효한 메시지를 전한다.

Book Review
“Howards End” is a masterpiece that brilliantly captures the class conflict and clash of values in early 20th century British society. Forster delicately depicts the spiritual crisis and changes that contemporary Britain faced through the intersecting lives of three different families.
Centered around the symbolic space of Howards End, the author keenly explores the conflict between tradition and progress, material and spiritual, reason and emotion. In particular, through the encounters and conflicts of the three classes—the Schlegel sisters, the Wilcox family, and the Beist family—he deeply explores the possibilities and limits of social integration.
The true value of this novel lies in the author’s outstanding literary achievement in naturally combining the social theme of class conflict with the intimate psychology of individuals. The theme of the work, “Only connect,” still delivers a valid message in today’s divided modern society.

작가정보

저자(글) E. M. 포스터(Edward Morgan Forster)

E. M. Forster는 20세기 초 영국을 대표하는 소설가이자 수필가이다. 1879년에 태어나 1970년에 생을 마감한 그는 케임브리지 대학교 킹스 칼리지에서 수학했으며, 평생 이 대학과 깊은 관계를 유지했다. 『하워즈 엔드』, 『인도로 가는 길』, 『천사도 밟기를 두려워하는 곳』 등의 대표작을 통해 계급 간의 갈등과 문화적 차이, 개인의 내면세계를 섬세하게 그려냈다.
특히 『인도로 가는 길』은 영국 제국주의와 인도 문화의 충돌을 탁월하게 묘사한 작품으로, 그의 문학적 성취를 잘 보여준다. 인본주의적 가치관을 바탕으로 한 그의 작품들은 현재까지도 문학계에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 평생 자신의 동성애적 성향으로 인한 내적 갈등을 겪었으며, 이러한 개인적 경험은 그의 작품 세계에 간접적으로 반영되어 있다.
1969년에는 문학적 공헌을 인정받아 대영 제국 훈장을 수여받았다. 그의 소설들은 현대에 이르러 여러 차례 영화와 TV 드라마로 각색되어 새로운 세대의 독자들에게도 널리 읽히고 있다. 사회적 편견과 관습에 대한 비판적 시각, 그리고 인간 본성에 대한 깊은 통찰력은 E. M. Forster 문학의 가장 큰 특징이라 할 수 있다.

E. M. Forster was a representative British novelist and essayist of the early 20th century. Born in 1879 and passing away in 1970, he studied at King's College, Cambridge University and maintained a deep relationship with the university throughout his life. Through his representative works such as Howards End, A Passage to India, and Places Angels Fear to Tread, he delicately portrayed class conflicts, cultural differences, and the inner world of individuals.
In particular, A Passage to India is a work that excellently depicts the clash between British imperialism and Indian culture, and it well demonstrates his literary achievements. His works based on humanistic values still have a great influence on the literary world to this day. He suffered from internal conflict due to his homosexual tendencies throughout his life, and this personal experience is indirectly reflected in his works.
In 1969, he was awarded the Order of the British Empire in recognition of his literary contributions. His novels have been adapted into films and TV dramas several times in modern times, and are widely read by new generations of readers. A critical view of social prejudice and customs, and a deep insight into human nature are the greatest characteristics of E. M. Forster's literature.