2024 민진규 정보사회론 3판(강의노트)

민진규 지음

참다움 2024년 04월 19일 출간

작품소개

책소개

정보사회학은 사회학, 신문방송학, 컴퓨터공학, 문헌정보학, 산업보안학, 범죄학, 윤리학 등 다수의 학문과 밀접하게 연관돼 있어서 대학생을 포함해 21세기를 살아가는 일반인이라면 누구나 공부해야 한다. 이 책을 읽을 독자가 유념했으면 하는 특징을 몇 가지로 정리하면 다음과 같다.

첫째, 책의 내용은 필자가 학생들을 대상으로 강의를 하면서 정리한 요약 노트로 구성했다. 어떻게 하면 난해하고 복잡한 정보사회학 이론을 쉽게 가르칠 수 있을지에 대한 고민을 해소한 결과물이라고 봐야 한다.

요약된 이론을 단순히 파워포인트에 옮겨놓은 것이 아니라 논리적 흐름도에 따라 정리한 것이다. 각종 발표 자료를 구성할 때 많이 활용하는 파워포인트는 이론이나 연관 이슈를 종합적으로 표현하기에 매우 적합한 도구이다.

둘째, 정보사회를 이해할 기술과 이론을 체계적으로 파악할 수 있도록 다양한 자료를 보강했다. 미래 사회는 한때 유행하는 특정 기술만으로 대비하기 어렵기 때문이다. AI, 빅데이터, 블록체인, 드론, 도심항공교통(UAM) 등이 대표적이며 기술을 다양한 관점에서 평가했다.

이론은 21세기를 살아가는 우리가 정보사회를 낙관적 혹은 비관적으로 볼 것인지, 정보사회를 변화시키는 것이 기술인지 아니면 사회구조가 기술변화를 초래하는지 등 근본적인 의문을 해소하는 데 필요하다. 개인·기업·국가 모두 치열한 경쟁 속에서 자신의 위치를 파악하기 위함이다. 정보사회에 대한 다양한 이론을 소개한 이유다.

셋째, 디지털 사회의 주요 트렌드인 플랫폼 경제, 공유경제, 긱 경제, 포스트 휴머니즘, 트랜스휴머니즘, GNR 혁명, 정보윤리 등을 다각도로 분석했다. 일상생활을 윤택하게 만드는 SNS 플랫폼이 빅브라더가 된 지 오래됐지만 족쇄를 끊어내기 어렵다.

특정 플랫폼이 국가와 산업의 경계선을 무너뜨리며 글로벌 핵심 행위자로 영향력을 행사하는 실정이다. 물질의 소유로부터 해방과 자유노동이라는 선물을 제공할 것이라고 믿었던 공유경제와 긱 경제는 자본주의 시장 근간에 대한 변화를 강요한다. 사회·국가적인 측면에서 대책을 마련해야 한다.

넷째, 독자는 정보사회학을 단순히 각종 공무원 시험을 준비하는 목적을 초월해 평생 살아갈 지혜를 얻겠다는 자세로 공부하는 것이 유리하다. 4차 산업혁명이 그려낼 미래 사회는 일반인이 상상하는 챗GPT나 로봇과 같은 개별 기술의 한계를 넘어설 가능성이 높기 때문이다.

중국의 위대한 역사가인 사마천은 ‘어리석은 자들은 일이 이미 다 성사되고 난 뒤에는 그 일의 연유조차 모르지만 지혜로운 사람은 일이 이루어지기도 전에 미리 그 일을 안다’라고 말했다. 4차 산업혁명은 3차 산업혁명보다 더 역동적이고 변칙적인 변화를 유발하므로 체계적인 대응이 필요하다.

마지막으로 저자가 국가정보학, 산업보안학, 탐정학, 경영학, 드론학, 재난관리학 등 다양한 분야를 공부했지만 아직 정보사회학에 대한 지식은 충분하지 않다는 점을 밝힌다. 정보사회학을 체계적으로 분석하기 위해 노력 중이지만 아직 부족한 점도 적지 않다.

이번 e북 출간을 계기로 지속 수정 및 보완해 독자의 학문에 대한 욕구를 충족시킬 방침이다. 종이책과 달리 편집·인쇄 등의 과정이 복잡하지 않으므로 개정판을 쉽게 출간할 수 있으므로 크게 걱정하지 않는다.

한반도에서 기상 관측을 시작한 이후 가장 따뜻했던 겨울이 지나고 벌써 봄을 지나 여름이라고 느껴질 정도로 더운 4월이다. 봄의 전령은 제주도의 동백꽃을 시작으로 남해안의 매화, 중부 지방의 산수유로 바톤을 이어준다. 잠실 석촌 호수 주변에 늘어선 벚꽃이 다 지고 나뭇잎이 커지고 있으므로 서울에도 여름이 온 것이다.

다양한 목적을 갖고 이 책을 읽는 독자들의 마음에도 따뜻한 봄이 오기를 희망한다. 지난 몇 년 동안 저자에게 각종 공무원 시험의 기출 문제를 복원해 제공해 준 수험생의 노고에도 감사를 드린다. 고리타분한 이론서가 아니라 실질적이며 유용한 책에 한 발짝 다가가는 데 큰 도움이 되었다는 점을 밝힌다. 감사합니다.


2024년 4월 20일

편저자 민진규

목차

PART 01
정보사회의 이해
CHAPTER _ 01 정보의 이해
01_ 정보의 정의 ···································································· 16
02_ 정보의 특징과 효용 ······················································· 19
03_ 정보와 지식의 분류 ······················································· 24
04_ 정보의 활용과 배포 ······················································· 27
05_ 기록에 관한 이슈 ··························································· 29
06_ 핵심 요약 ····································································· 30
CHAPTER _ 02 정보사회의 이해
01_ 정보화의 정의 ································································ 31
02_ 정보사회의 정의와 특징 ················································ 33
03_ 정보사회의 도래 ····························································· 40
04_ 다양한 사회에 대한 이해 ··············································· 46
05_ 정보사회의 미래 ····························································· 53
06_ 핵심 요약 ····································································· 67
CHAPTER _ 03 정보사회 관련 이론
01_ 후기산업사회론과 탈근대론 ············································ 59
02_ 정보자본주의론과 관련 이론 ········································· 63
03_ 기술결정론과 관련 이론 ················································ 67
04_ 자유시장민주주의와 관련 이론 ······································ 76
05_ 주요 학자들의 저서 ······················································· 81
06_ 핵심 요약 ······································································· 82
CHAPTER _ 04 커뮤니케이션과 뉴미디어
01_ 커뮤니케이션의 이해 ······················································ 84
02_ 미디어의 이해 ································································ 89
03_ 뉴미디어의 이해 ····························································· 98
04_ 정부의 미디어 정책 ····················································· 105
05_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 108
PART 02
정보사회의 영향
CHAPTER _ 05 뉴미디어의 종류와 특성
01_ 다양한 뉴미디어의 이해 ·············································· 109
02_ 전자상거래의 이해 ······················································· 118
03_ 전자문서교환과 전자지불시스템의 이해 ······················ 121
04_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 123
CHAPTER _ 06 정보화의 순기능
01_ 테크노폴리스와 가상공동체 ········································· 125
02_ 민주주의의 진전 ··························································· 129
03_ 지식사회의 도래 ··························································· 135
04_ 방송의 국제화 ······························································ 143
05_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 145
CHAPTER _ 07 프라이버시 침해와 전자감시
01_ 프라이버시 침해 ··························································· 146
02_ 전자감시 ······································································· 152
03_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 157
CHAPTER _ 08 저작권 침해
01_ 저작권법 ······································································· 158
02_ 한국의 저작권법 ··························································· 170
03_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 173
CHAPTER _ 09 정보격차와 불건전 정보 유통
01_ 정보격차와 정보과잉 ···················································· 174
02_ 지식격차와 문화종속 ···················································· 178
03_ 불건전 정보의 유통 ····················································· 180
04_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 185
CHAPTER _ 10 사이버 범죄와 사이버 테러
01_ 사이버 범죄의 특징과 분류 ········································· 186
02_ 사이버 범죄의 유형과 종류 ········································· 190
03_ 사이버 테러와 조사기법 ·············································· 198
04_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 200
CHAPTER _ 11 정보화가 개인에 미친 영향
01_ 개인과 가정생활의 변화 ·············································· 201
02_ 다중문화와 사이버공동체 ············································· 208
03_ 현대인의 스트레스 ······················································· 213
04_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 215
CHAPTER _ 12 정보화가 기업에 미친 영향
01_ 기업의 변화 ·································································· 216
02_ 경영정보시스템의 발전 ················································ 220
03_ 노동방식의 변화 ··························································· 224
04_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 233
CHAPTER _ 13 정보화가 국가에 미친 영향
01_ 전자정부의 도입 ··························································· 234
02_ 전자민주주의 ································································ 238
03_ 국가 인프라의 정보화 ·················································· 242
04_ 디지털 경제시대 ··························································· 246
05_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 247
PART 03
정보기술과 정보사회의 미래
CHAPTER _ 14 정보기술과 컴퓨터
01_ 정보기술에 대한 이해 ·················································· 249
02_ 기술혁신과 정보산업 ···················································· 253
03_ 컴퓨터의 이해 ······························································ 255
04_ 핵심 요약 ····································································· 263
CHAPTER _ 15 통신과 정보통신
01_ 통신의 이해 ·································································· 264
02_ 정보통신의 이해 ··························································· 272
03_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 277
CHAPTER _ 16 인터넷과 인트라넷
01_ 인터넷의 이해 ······························································ 278
02_ 웹(Web)의 발전 ··························································· 285
03_ 플랫폼(Platform)의 시대 ··············································· 290
04_ 인트라넷(Intranet)의 이해 ············································ 294
05_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 295
CHAPTER _ 17 4차 산업혁명 기술
01_ 4차 산업혁명의 도래 ·····················································297
02_ 컴퓨터와 인터넷 관련 기술의 이해 ····························· 298
03_ 하드웨어 제조 관련 기술의 이해 ··································309
04_ 핵심 요약 ·····································································315
CHAPTER _ 18 정보사회 관련 법률
01_ 개인정보의 보호 ··························································· 317
02_ 소비자 보호 ·································································· 323
03_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 325
CHAPTER _ 19 글로벌 국가의 현황
01_ 주요 선진국의 국가정보화 현황 ·································· 326
02_ 한국의 정보화 현황 ····················································· 330
03_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 332
CHAPTER _ 20 정보사회의 미래
01_ 정보화의 미래 ······························································ 333
02_ 인터넷 혁명과 기타 혁명 ············································ 339
03_ 플랫폼 경제와 공유 경제 ··············································341
04_ 나노 기술과 바이오 기술 ············································ 343
05_ 정보윤리 ······································································· 345
06_ 핵심 요약 ··································································· 346
부록_참고문헌
❖ 국내 문헌 ·············································································· 348
❖ 국외 문헌 ·············································································· 351

작가정보

저자(글) 민진규

민진규(閔眞圭) ([e-mail])
국가정보전략연구소 홈페이지 www.inis.kr

現 국가정보전략연구소 소장
前 국방부 정보부대 정보분석관, 예비역 공군대위