2024 민진규 정보사회론 3판 (이론편)

민진규 지음

참다움 2024년 03월 20일 출간

작품소개

책소개

이제 3판은 종이책이 아니라 전자책, 즉 e북(e-book)으로만 공개되므로 독자의 입장에서 혼란이 초래될 수 있다. 하지만 이러한 정책 변화는 시대 흐름을 반영하기 위한 목적이다. 2020
년 중국발 코로나바이러스의 확산으로 시작된 디지털 전환(Digital Transformation․ DX)이 사회 곳곳으로 침투하며 대혁신이 이뤄지고 있다.

이 책을 읽을 독자가 유념했으면 하는 특징을 몇 가지로 정리하면 다음과 같다.
첫째, 서술식 문장으로 책을 집필하지 않고 간략하게 요약하는 방식을 선택했다. 요즘 MZ(밀레니엄 + Z) 세대는 미사여구(美辭麗句)로 포장된 장황한 문장을 읽는 것보다 핵심 내용 위주의 짧은 요약이나 핵심 단어를 좋아하기 때문이다.
영화도 전체 내용이 아니라 요약된 스토리를 즐겨 보고 긴 영상보다는 쇼츠(shorts)와 같은 짧은 동영상(Short form)을 좋아한다. 1시간짜리 TV 드라마가 몰락하고 1~2분짜리 유튜브 동영상이 유행하는 것도 같은 이유다. 바쁜 현대사회에서 불필요한 자료를 보느라 시간 낭비할필요가 없다고 본다.
둘째, 정보사회를 이해할 기술과 이론을 체계적으로 파악할 수 있도록 다양한 자료를 보강했다. 미래 사회는 한때 유행하는 특정 기술만으로 대비하기 어렵기 때문이다. AI, 빅데이터, 블록체인, 드론, 도심항공교통(UAM) 등이 대표적이며 기술을 다양한 관점에서 평가했다.
이론은 21세기를 살아가는 우리가 정보사회를 낙관적 혹은 비관적으로 볼 것인지, 정보사회를 변화시키는 것이 기술인지 아니면 사회구조가 기술변화를 초래하는지 등 근본적인 의문을
해소하는 데 필요하다. 개인․ 기업․ 국가 모두 치열한 경쟁 속에서 자신의 위치를 파악하기 위함이다. 정보사회에 대한 다양한 이론을 소개한 이유다.
셋째, 디지털 사회의 주요 트렌드인 플랫폼 경제, 공유경제, 긱 경제, 포스트 휴머니즘, 트랜스휴머니즘, GNR 혁명, 정보윤리 등을 다각도로 분석했다. 일상생활을 윤택하게 만드는 SNS
플랫폼이 빅브라더가 된 지 오래됐지만 족쇄를 끊어내기 어렵다.
특정 플랫폼이 국가와 산업의 경계선을 무너뜨리며 글로벌 핵심 행위자로 영향력을 행사하는 실정이다. 물질의 소유로부터 해방과 자유노동이라는 선물을 제공할 것이라고 믿었던 공유
경제와 긱 경제는 자본주의 시장 근간에 대한 변화를 강요한다. 사회․ 국가적인 측면에서 대책을 마련해야 한다.
넷째, 독자는 정보사회학을 단순히 각종 공무원 시험을 준비하는 목적을 초월해 평생 살아갈 지혜를 얻겠다는 자세로 공부하는 것이 유리하다. 4차 산업혁명이 그려낼 미래 사회는 일반인이 상상하는 챗GPT나 로봇과 같은 개별 기술의 한계를 넘어설 가능성이 높기 때문이다.중국의 위대한 역사가인 사마천은 ‘어리석은 자들은 일이 이미 다 성사되고 난 뒤에는 그 일의 연유조차 모르지만 지례로운 사람은 일이 이루어지기도 전에 미리 그 일을 안다;라고 말했다. 4차 산업혁명은 3차 산업혁명보다 더 역동적이고 변칙적인 변화를 유발하므로 체계적인 대
응이 필요하다.
마지막으로 저자가 국가정보학, 산업보안학, 탐정학, 경영학, 드론학, 재난관리학 등 다양한 분야를 공부했지만 아직 정보사회학에 대한 지식은 충분하지 않다는 점을 밝힌다. 정보사회학을 체계적으로 분석하기 위해 노력 중이지만 아직 부족한 점도 적지 않다.
이번 e북 출간을 계기로 지속 수정 및 보완해 독자의 학문에 대한 욕구를 충족시킬 방침이다. 종이책과 달리 편집․ 인쇄 등의 과정이 복잡하지 않으므로 개정판을 쉽게 출간할 수 있으므로 크게 걱정하지 않는다.
한반도에서 기상 관측을 시작한 이후 가장 따뜻했던 겨울이 지나고 벌써 완연한 봄기운이 느껴지는 3월이다. 봄의 전령은 제주도의 동백꽃을 시작으로 남해안의 매화, 중부 지방의 산수유로 바톤을 이어준다. 잠실 석촌 호수 주변에 늘어선 산수유가 노란 꽃망울을 터뜨렸으니 서울에도 봄이 온 것이다.
다양한 목적을 갖고 이 책을 읽는 독자들의 마음에도 따뜻한 봄이 오기를 희망한다. 지난 몇년 동안 저자에게 각종 공무원 시험의 기출문제를 복원해 제공해 준 수험생의 노고에도 감사
를 드린다. 고리타분한 이론서가 아니라 실질적이며 유용한 책에 한 발짝 다가가는데 큰 도움이 되었다는 점을 밝힌다. 감사합니다.
2024년 3월 5일
편저자 민진규

목차

PART01.정보사회의 이해
CHAPTER _ 01 정보의 이해
01_ 정보의 정의 ······································································14
02_ 정보의 특징과 효용 ·························································18
03_ 정보와 지식의 분류 ·························································23
04_ 정보의 활용과 배포 ·························································28
05_ 기록에 관한 이슈 ·····························································31
CHAPTER _ 02 정보사회의 이해
01_ 정보화의 정의 ··································································33
02_ 정보사회의 정의와 특징 ··················································35
03_ 정보사회의 도래 ·······························································44
04_ 다양한 사회에 대한 이해 ················································50
05_ 정보사회의 미래 ·······························································60
CHAPTER _ 03 정보사회 관련 이론
01_ 후기산업사회론과 탈근대론 ·············································65
02_ 정보자본주의론과 관련 이론 ···········································69
03_ 기술결정론과 관련 이론 ··················································75
04_ 자유시장민주주의와 관련 이론 ········································86
05_ 주요 학자들의 저서 ·························································92
CHAPTER _ 04 커뮤니케이션과 뉴미디어
01_ 커뮤니케이션의 이해
02_ 미디어의 이해 ································································100
03_ 뉴미디어의 이해 ····························································112
04_ 정부의 미디어 정책 ·······················································122
CHAPTER _ 05 뉴미디어의 종류와 특성
01_ 다양한 뉴미디어의 이해 ················································125
02_ 전자상거래의 이해 ·························································136
03_ 전자문서교환과 전자지불시스템의 이해 ························140
PART 02 정보사회의 영향
CHAPTER _ 06 정보화의 순기능
01_ 테크노폴리스와 가상공동체 ···········································144
02_ 민주주의의 진전 ····························································149
03_ 지식사회의 도래 ····························································156
04_ 방송의 국제화 ································································165
CHAPTER _ 07 프라이버시 침해와 전자감시
01_ 프라이버시 침해 ····························································168
02_ 전자감시 ·········································································177
CHAPTER _ 08 저작권 침해
01_ 저작권법 ·········································································182
02_ 한국의 저작권법 ····························································193
CHAPTER _ 09 정보격차와 불건전 정보 유통
01_ 정보격차와 정보과잉 ······················································196
02_ 지식격차와 문화종속 ······················································201
03_ 불건전 정보의 유통 ·······················································204
CHAPTER _ 10 사이버 범죄와 사이버 테러
01_ 사이버 범죄의 특징과 분류 ···········································210
02_ 사이버 범죄의 유형과 종류 ···········································215
03_ 사이버 테러와 조사기법 ················································224
CHAPTER _ 11 정보화가 개인에 미친 영향
01_ 개인과 가정생활의 변화 ················································227
02_ 다중문화와 사이버공동체 ···············································236
03_ 현대인의 스트레스 ·························································242
CHAPTER _ 12 정보화가 기업에 미친 영향
01_ 기업의 변화 ···································································244
02_ 경영정보시스템의 발전 ··················································249
03_ 노동방식의 변화 ····························································254
CHAPTER _ 13 정보화가 국가에 미친 영향
01_ 전자정부의 도입 ····························································263
02_ 전자민주주의 ··································································268
03_ 국가 인프라의 정보화 ····················································274
04_ 디지털 경제시대 ····························································279
PART 03정보기술과 정보사회의 미래
CHAPTER _ 14 정보기술과 컴퓨터
01_ 정보기술에 대한 이해 ····················································282
02_ 기술혁신과 정보산업 ······················································286
03_ 컴퓨터의 이해 ································································290
CHAPTER _ 15 통신과 정보통신
01_ 통신의 이해 ···································································299
02_ 정보통신의 이해 ····························································307
CHAPTER _ 16 인터넷과 인트라넷
01_ 인터넷의 이해 ································································313
02_ 웹(Web)의 발전 ·····························································324
03_ 플랫폼(Platform)의 시대 ·················································332
04_ 인트라넷(Intranet)의 이해 ··············································337
CHAPTER _ 17 4차 산업혁명 기술
01_ 4차 산업혁명의 도래 ·····················································338
02_ 컴퓨터와 인터넷 관련 기술의 이해 ·······························340
03_ 하드웨어 제조 관련 기술의 이해 ··································357
CHAPTER _ 18 정보사회 관련 법률
01_ 개인정보의 보호 ····························································366
02_ 소비자 보호 ···································································372
CHAPTER _ 19 글로벌 국가의 현황
01_ 주요 선진국의 국가정보화 현황 ····································374
02_ 한국의 정보화 현황 ·······················································381
CHAPTER _ 20 정보사회의 미래
01_ 정보화의 미래 ································································384
02_ 인터넷 혁명과 기타 혁명 ··············································392
03_ 플랫폼 경제와 공유 경제 ··············································394
04_ 나노 기술과 바이오 기술 ··············································398
05_ 정보윤리 ·········································································401
참고문헌
❖ 국내 문헌 ···················································································404
❖ 국외 문헌 ···················································································407

작가정보

저자(글) 민진규

민진규
국가정보전략연구소 홈페이지 www.inis.kr
現 가정보전략연구소 소장
학력 University of Sydney, MBA 졸업

대학 졸업 후 30년 이상 개인‧기업‧국가의 정보전략에 관한 강의‧컨설팅‧자문을 수행하며 정보전문가의 길을 걷고 있다. 2005년 국가정보전략연구소(www.iNIS.kr)를 설립한 이후 정보․ 정책․ 안전․ 재난․ 드론․ 경영․ 공학 관련 전문 서적 집필과 후학 양성에 매진하는 중이다.