The Adventures of Roderick Random by Tobias Smollett

토비아스 스몰렛의 로드릭 랜덤의 모험

토비아스 스몰렛(Tobias Smollett) 지음

디즈비즈북스 2023년 08월 14일 출간

작품소개

책소개

<영어로 읽는 고전 _ 토비아스 스몰렛의 로드릭 랜덤의 모험
"The Adventures of Roderick Random"은 스코틀랜드 작가 Tobias Smollett이 쓴 피카레스크 소설이다. 1748년에 처음 출판되었으며 영어 소설의 초기 작품 중 하나로 알러져 있다.
소설 전반에 걸쳐 그는 사랑, 배신, 위험, 예기치 못한 운명의 전환점 등을 만나며 승리와 고난을 마주하게 된다. 작가는 18세기 바다와 육지에서의 생활을 생생하게 묘사하였고 풍자적이고 외설적인 유머를 남겨 출판 당시에 호평을 받았으며 당대의 저명한 소설가로서의 명성을 확립하게 되었다.
많은 피카레스크 소설과 마찬가지로 "The Adventures of Roderick Random"은 주인공의 삶의 여정을 그리는 일련의 에피소드와 연결된 모험을 그려내고 있으며 그 과정에서 그가 직면하는 도전과 기회를 소개하고 있다. 소설은 주인공 Roderick Random이 자신의 경험을 이야기하는 1인층 내러티브 형태의 소설이다. 주인공은 다양한 사회적 배경을 가진 캐릭터들을 만나면서 유머러스하고 모험들을 하는 삶을 그려내고 있다.

Smollett의 작품은 생생한 스토리텔링, 사회적 주제와 인간 본성에 대한 탐구, 문학적 형식으로 소설의 발전에 대한 공헌을 한 인물로 현대에도 찬사를 받고 있으며, 영문학에서 고전적이고 영향력 있는 작품으로 남아 있다.
<Classics to read in English _ The Adventures of Roderick Random by Tobias Smollett>
"The Adventures of Roderick Random" is a picaresque novel by Scottish writer Tobias Smollett. First published in 1748, it is known as one of the earliest works of English fiction.
Throughout the novel, he encounters triumphs and hardships, encountering love, betrayal, danger, and unexpected turns of fate. The writer vividly described life on the sea and land in the 18th century and left a satirical and obscene humor that was well received at the time of publication and established a reputation as a prominent novelist of the time.
Like many picaresque novels, "The Adventures of Roderick Random" depicts an adventure linked to a series of episodes that chart the protagonist's life's journey and introduces him to the challenges and opportunities he faces along the way. The novel is a one-person narrative novel in which the protagonist, Roderick Random, narrates his experiences. The main character portrays a humorous and adventurous life while meeting characters from various social backgrounds.
Smollett's work remains a classic and influential work in English literature, acclaimed in modern times for its vivid storytelling, its exploration of social themes and human nature, and its contributions to the development of the novel as a literary form.

목차

CONTENTS
RODERICK_RANDOM
THE AUTHOR’S PREFACE
CHAPTER I
Of my Birth and Education
CHAPTER II
I grow up-am hated by my Relations-sent to School-neglected by my Grandfather-maltreated by my Master-seasoned to Adversity-I form Cabals against the Pedant-am debarred Access to my Grandfather-hunted by his Heir-I demolish the Teeth of his Tutor
CHAPTER III
My Mother's Brother arrives-relieves me-a Description of him-he goes along with me to the House of my Grandfather-is encountered by his Dogs-defeats them, after a bloody Engagement-is admitted to the old Gentleman-a Dialogue between them
CHAPTER IV
My Grandfather makes his Will-our second Visit-he Dies-his Will is read in Presence of all his living Descendants-the Disappointment of my female Cousins-my Uncle's Behaviour
CHAPTER V
The Schoolmaster uses me barbarously-I form a Project of Revenge, in which I am assisted by my Uncle-I leave the Village-am settled at a University by his Generosity
CHAPTER VI
I make great progress in my Studies-am caressed by Everybody-my female Cousins take notice of me-I reject their Invitation-they are incensed, and conspire against me-am left destitute by a Misfortune that befalls my Uncle-Gawky's Treachery-my Revenge
CHAPTER VII
I am entertained by Mr. Crab-a description of him-I acquire the Art of Surgery-consult Crab's Disposition-become necessary to him-an Accident happens-he advises me to launch out into the world-assists me with Money-I set out for London
CHAPTER VIII
I arrive at Newcastle-meet with my old Schoolfellow Strap-we determine to walk together to London-set out on our Journey-put up at a solitary Alehouse-are disturbed by a strange Adventure in the Night
CHAPTER IX
We proceed on our Journey-are overtaken by a Highwayman who fires at Strap-is prevented from shooting me by a Company of Horsemen, who ride in pursuit of him-Strap is put to Bed at an Inn-Adventures at that Inn
CHAPTER X
The Highwayman is taken-we are detained as Evidence against him-proceed to the next village-he escapes-we arrive at another inn, where we go to Bed-in the Night we are awaked by a dreadful Adventure-next night we lodge at the house of a Schoolmaster-our Treatment there
CHAPTER XI
We descry the Waggon-get into it-arrive at an inn-our Fellow Travellers described-a Mistake is committed by Strap, which produces strange things
CHAPTER XII
Captain Weazel challenges Strap, who declines the Combat-an Affair between the Captain and me-the Usurer is fain to give Miss Jenny five Guineas for a Release-we are in Danger of losing a Meal-the Behaviour of Weazel, Jenny, and Joey, on that Occasion-an Account of Captain Weazel and his Lady-the Captain's Courage tried-Isaac's mirth at the Captain's Expense
CHAPTER XIII
Strap and I are terrified by an Apparition-Strap's Conjecture-the Mystery explained by Joey-we arrive in London-our Dress and Appearance described-we are insulted in the Street-an Adventure in an Alehouse-we are imposed upon by a waggish Footman-set to rights by a Tobacconist-take Lodgings-dive for a Dinner-an Accident at our Ordinary
CHAPTER XIV
We visit Strap's friend-a description of him-his advice-we go to Mr. Cringer's house-are denied admittance-an Accident befalls Strap-his behaviour thereupon-an extraordinary adventure occurs, in the course of which I lose all my money
CHAPTER XV
Strap moralises-presents his purse to me-we inform our landlord of our misfortune-he unravels the mystery-I present myself to Cringer-he recommends and turns me over to Mr. Staytape-I become acquainted with a fellow dependent, who explains the character of Cringer and Staytape-and informs me of the method to be pursued at the Navy Office and Surgeons' Hall-Strap is employed
CHAPTER XVI
My new acquaintance breaks an appointment-I proceed, by myself, to the Navy Office-address me to a person there, who assists me with advice-write to the Board, they grant me a letter to the Surgeons at the Hall-am informed of the beau's name and character-find him-he makes me his confidant in an amour-desires me to pawn my linen for his occasions-recover what I lent him-some curious observations on Strap on that occasion-his vanity.
CHAPTER XVII
I go to Surgeons' Hall, when I meet Mr. Jackson-am examined-a fierce dispute arises between two of the examiners-Jackson disguises himself to attract respect-irises himself to attract respect-is detected-in hazard of being sent to Bridewell-he treats us at a Tavern-carries us to a Night-house-A troublesome adventure there-we are committed to the Round-house-carried before a Justice-his behaviour
CHAPTER XVIII
I carry my qualification to the Navy Office-the nature of it-the behaviour of the Secretary-Strap's concern for my absence-a battle betwixt him a blacksmith-the troublesome consequences of it-his harangue to me-his friend the schoolmaster recommends me to a French Apothecary, who entertains me as a journeyman
CHAPTER XIX
The character of Mr. Lavement, his wife and daughter-some anecdotes of the family-the mother and daughter rivals-I am guilty of a mistake that gives me present satisfaction, but is attended with troublesome consequences
CHAPTER XX
I am assaulted and dangerously wounded-Suspect O'Donnell, and am confirmed in my opinion-concert a scheme of revenge, and put it into execution-O'Donnell robs his own servant and disappears-make my addresses to a lady, and am miraculously delivered from her snare
CHAPTER XXI
Squire Gawky comes to lodge with my master-is involved in a troublesome affair, out of which he is extricated by me-he marries my master's daughter-they conspire against me-I am found guilty of theft, discharged-deserted by my friends, I hire a room in St. Gile's-where, by accident, I find the lady to whom I paid my addresses in a miserable condition-I relieve her
CHAPTER XXII
The History of Miss Williams
CHAPTER XXIII
Miss Williams interrupted by a bailiff, who carries her to the Marshalsea-I accompany her-Prove she is not the person named in the writ-The bailiff is fain to discharge her-We shift our lodging-Her story, and my reflections thereupon-Progress of a common woman of the town-Resolves to quit that way of life
CHAPTER XXIV
I am reduced to a great misery-assaulted on Tower Hill by a press-gang, who put me on board a tender-my usage there-my arrival on board at a man-of-war, where I am put in irons, and released by the good offices of Mr. Thompson, who recommends me as assistant to the surgeon--he relates his own story-characters of the captain, surgeon, and first mate
CHAPTER XXV
The behaviour of Mr. Morgan-his pride, displeasure, and generosity-the economy of our mess described-Thomson's further friendship-the nature of my duty explained-the situation of the sick
CHAPTER XXVI
A disagreeable accident happens to me in the discharge of my office-Morgan's nose is offended-a dialogue between him and the Ship's steward-upon examination, I find more causes of complaint than one-my hair is cut off-Morgan's cookery-the manner of sleeping on board-I am waked in the night by a dreadful noise
CHAPTER XXVII
I acquire the friendship of the Surgeon, who procures a warrant for me, and makes me a present of clothes-a battle between a Midshipman and me-the Surgeon leaves the ship-the Captain comes on board with another Surgeon-a dialogue between the Captain and Morgan-the sick are ordered to be brought upon the Quarter-deck and examined-the consequences of that order-a Madman accuses Morgan, and is set at liberty by command of the Captain, whom he instantly attacks, and pummels without mercy
CHAPTER XXVIII
The Captain enraged, threatens to put the Madman to death with his own hand-is diverted from that resolution by the arguments and persuasion of the first Lieutenant and Surgeon-we set sail for St. Helen's, join the fleet under the command of Sir C- O-gle, and proceed for the West Indies-are overtaken by a terrible tempest-my friend Jack Rattlin has his leg broke by a fall from the mainyard-the behaviour of Mr. Mackshane-Jack opposes the amputation of his limb, in which he is seconded by Morgan and me, we undertake the cure and perform it successfully
CHAPTER XXIX
Mackshane's malice-I am taken up and imprisoned for a spy-Morgan meets with the same fate-Thompson is tampered with to turn evidence against us-disdains the proposal, and is maltreated for his integrity-Morgan is released to assist the Surgeon during an engagement with some French ships-of-war-I remain fettered on the poop, exposed to the enemy's shot, and grow delirious with fear-am comforted after the battle by Morgan, who speaks freely of the captain, is overheard by the sentinel, who informs against him, and again imprisoned-Thompson grows desperate, and, notwithstanding the remonstrances of Morgan and me, goes overboard in the night
CHAPTER XXX
We lament the fate of our companion-the Captain offers Morgan his liberty, which he refuses to accept-we are brought before him and examined-Morgan is sent back into custody, whither also I am remanded after a curious trial
CHAPTER XXXI
I discover a subornation against me, by means of a quarrel between two of the evidences; in consequence of which I am set at liberty, and prevail upon Morgan to accept of his freedom on the same terms-Mackshane's malice-we arrive at Jamaica, from whence in a short time we beat up to Hispaniola, in conjunction with the West India squadron-we take in water, sail again, and arrive at Carthagena-Reflections on our conduct there
CHAPTER XXXII
Our Land Forces being disembarked, erect a fascine battery-our ship is ordered, with four more, to batter the port of Bocca Chica-Mackshane's cowardice-the Chaplain's frenzy-honest Rattlin loses one hand-his heroism and reflections on the battle-Crampley's behaviour to me during the heat of the Fight
CHAPTER XXXIII
A breach being made in the walls, our soldiers give the assault, and take the place without opposition-our sailors at the same time, become masters of all the other strengths near Bocca Chica, and take possession of the harbour-the good consequence of this success-we move nearer the town-find two forts deserted, and the Channel blocked up with sunk vessels; which however we find means to clear-land our soldiers at La Quinta-repulse a body of militia-attack the castle of St. Lazar, and are forced to retreat with great loss-the remains of our army are re-embarked-an effort of the Admiral to take the town-the economy of our expedition described
CHAPTER XXXIV
An epidemic Fever rages among us-we abandon our Conquests-I am seized with Distemper-write a Petition to the Captain, which is rejected-I am in danger of Suffocation through the Malice of Crampley, and relieved by a Serjeant-my Fever increases-the Chaplain wants to confess me-I obtain a favourable Crisis-Morgan's Affection for me proved-the Behaviour of Mackshane and Crampley towards me-Captain Oakum is removed into another Ship with his beloved Doctor-our new Captain described-An Adventure of Morgan
CHAPTER XXXV
Captain Whiffle sends for me-his situation described-his surgeon arrives, prescribes for him, and puts him to bed-a bed is put up for Mr. Simper contiguous to the state room, which, with other parts of the captains behaviour, gives the ship's company a very unfavourable idea of their commander-I am detained in the West Indies by the admiral, and go on board of the Lizard sloop of war in quality of surgeon's mate, where I make myself known to the surgeon, who treats me very kindly-I go on shore, sell my ticket, purchase necessaries, and, at my return on board, am surprised at the sight of Crampley, who is appointed lieutenant of the sloop-we sail on a cruise-take a prize in which I arrive at Port Morant under the command of my messmate, with whom I live in great harmony
CHAPTER XXXVI
A strange adventure-in consequence of which I am extremely happy-Crampley does me in offices with the Captain; but his malice is defeated by the good-nature and friendship of the surgeon-we return to Port Royal-our Captain gets the command of a larger ship, and is succeeded by an old man-Brayl is provided for-we receive orders to sail for England
CHAPTER XXXVII
We depart for Europe-a misunderstanding arises between the Captain and the Surgeon, through the scandalous aspersions of Crampley-the Captain dies-Crampley tyrannises over the surgeon, who falls a Victim for his Cruelty-I am also ill-used-the Ship strikes-the behaviour of Crampley and the Seamen on that occasion--I get on shore, challenge the Captain to single combat-am treacherously knocked down, wounded, and robbed
CHAPTER XXXVIII
I get up and crawl into a barn, where I am in danger of perishing, through the fear of the country people-their inhumanity-I am succoured by a reputed witch-her story-her advice-she recommends me as a valet to a single lady, whose character she explains
CHAPTER XXXIX
My Reception by that Lady-I become enamoured of Narcissa-recount the particulars of my last misfortune-acquire the good opinion of my Mistress-an Account of the young Squire-I am made acquainted with more particulars of Narcissa's Situation-conceive a mortal hatred against Sir Timothy-examine my Lady's library and performances-her extravagant behaviour
CHAPTER XL
My mistress is surprised at my learning-communicates her performances to me-I impart some of mine to her-am mortified at her faint praise-Narcissa approves of my conduct-I gain an involuntary conquest over the cookwench and dairymaid-their mutual resentment and insinuations-the jealousy of their lovers
CHAPTER XLI
Narcissa being in danger from the brutality of Sir Timothy, is rescued by me, who revenge myself on my rival-I declare my passion, and retreat to the seaside-am surrounded by smugglers, and carried to Boulogne-find my Uncle Lieutenant Bowling in great distress, and relieve him-our conversation
CHAPTER XLII
He takes his passage in a cutter for Deal-we are accosted by a Priest, who proves to be a Scotchman-his profession on friendship-he is affronted by the Lieutenant, who afterwards appeases him by submission-my uncle embarks-I am introduced by a Priest to a Capuchin, in whose company I set out for Paris-the character of my fellow traveller-on adventure on the road-I am shocked at his behaviour
CHAPTER XLIII
We lodge at a House near Amiens, where I am robbed by the Capuchin, who escapes while I am asleep-I go to Noyons in search of him, but without Success-make my Condition known to several People, but find no Relief-grow desperate-find a Company of Soldiers-Enlist in the Regiment of Picardy-we are ordered into Germany-I find the Fatigues of the March almost intolerable-Quarrel with my Comrade in a dispute about Politics-he challenges me to the Field-wounds and disarms me
CHAPTER XLIV
In order to be revenged, I learn the Science of Defence-we join Mareschal Duc de Noailles, are engaged with the Allies of Dettingen, and put to flight-the behaviour of the French soldiers on that occasion-I industriously seek another combat with the old Gascon, and vanquish him in my turn-our regiment is put into Winter Quarters at Rheims, where I find my friend Strap-our Recognition-he supplies me with Money, and procures my Discharge-we take a trip to Paris; from whence, by the way of Flanders, we set out for London; where we safely arrive
CHAPTER XLV
I inquire for my Uncle, and understand he is gone to sea-take Lodgings at Charing Cross-go to the Play, where I meet with an adventure-Dine at an ordinary-the Guests described-become acquainted with Medlar and Doctor Wagtail
CHAPTER XLVI
Wagtail introduces me to set of fine Gentlemen with whom I spend the Evening at a Tavern-our Conversation-the Characters of my new Companions-the Doctor is roasted-our Issue of our Debauch
CHAPTER XLVII
Strap communicates to me a conquest he had made of a Chandler's Widow-finds himself miserably mistaken-I go to the Opera-admire Melinda-am cautioned by Banter-go to the Assembly at Hampstead-dance with that young lady-receive an insolent message from Bragwell, whose mettle is soon cooled-am in favour with my Mistress, whom I visit next day, and am bubbled out of eighteen guineas at cards-Strap triumphs at my success, but is astonished at my expense-Banter comes to my lodging, is very sarcastic at my expense, and borrows five guineas from me, as a proof of his friendship
CHAPTER XLVIII
We repair to the coffee-house, where we overhear a curious dispute between Wagtail and Medlar, which is referred to our decision-the Doctor gives an account of his experiment-Medlar is roasted by Banter at the ordinary-the old gentleman's advice to me
CHAPTER XLIX
I receive a Challenge-the Consequence of it-the Quarrel being made up, am put in Arrest by the Care and Affection of Strap-but immediately released upon explaining my Affair-the Behaviour of Mr. Oregan and his two Friends-I visit Melinda, whom I divert with an account of the Duel-propose Marriage-she refers the Matter to her Mother, of whom I make a solemn Demand of her Daughter-the old Lady's behaviour-I am discarded--resent their Disdain
CHAPTER L
I long to be revenged on Melinda-apply to Banter for his Assistance-he contrives a scheme for that purpose-which is put in Execution with great Success-I make an Attempt upon the Heart of Miss Gripewell, but am disappointed-grow melancholy at my Disappointment, and have recourse to the Bottle-receive a Billet-doux-am ravished with the Contents-find myself involved in Intrigue, which I imagined would make my Fortune-am confounded at my mistake, which banishes all Thoughts of Matrimony
CHAPTER LI
I cultivate an Acquaintance with two Noblemen-am introduced to earl Strutwell-his kind Promise and Invitation-the Behaviour of his Porter and Lacquey-he receives me with an Appearance of uncommon Affection-undertakes to speak in my Behalf to the Minister-informs me of his Success, and wishes me Joy-introduces a Conversation about Petronius Arbiter-falls in Love with my Watch, which I press upon him-I make a present of a Diamond Ring to Lord Straddle-impart my good Fortune to Strap and Banter, who disabuses me, to my utter Mortification
CHAPTER LII
I attempt to recover my Watch and Jewel, but to no Purpose-resolve to revenge myself on Strutwell by my Importunity-am reduced to my last Guinea-obliged to inform Strap of my Necessity, who is almost distracted with the News, but nevertheless obliged to pawn my best Sword for present Subsistence-that small Supply being exhausted, I am almost stupified with my Misfortunes-go to the Gaming Table by the Advice of Banter, and come off with unexpected Success-Strap's Ecstacy-Mrs. Gawky waits upon me, professes Remorse for her Perfidy, and implores my Assistance-I do myself a Piece of Justice by her Means, and afterwards reconcile her to her Father
CHAPTER LIII
I purchase new Clothes-reprimand Strutwell and Straddle-Banter proposes another matrimonial Scheme-I accept of his Terms-set out to Bath in the Stage-coach with the young Lady and her Mother-the Behaviour of an Officer and Lawyer-our fellow Travellers described-a smart dialogue between my Mistress and the Captain
CHAPTER LIV
Day breaking, I have the Pleasure of viewing the Person of Miss Snapper, whom I had not seen before-the Soldier is witty upon me-is offended-talks much of his Valour-is reprimanded by a grave Gentlewoman-we are alarmed by the cry of Highwaymen-I get out of the Coach, and stand in my own defence-they ride off without having attacked us-I pursue them-one of them is thrown from his Horse and taken-I return to the Coach-am complimented by Miss Snapper-the Captain's Behaviour on this Occasion-the Prude reproaches me in a Soliloquy-I upbraid her in the same Manner-the Behaviour of Miss Snapper, at Breakfast, disobliges me-the Lawyer is witty upon the Officer, who threatens him
CHAPTER LV
I resolve to ingratiate myself with the Mother, and am favoured by accident-the Precise Lady finds her husband, and quit the Coach-the Captain is disappointed of his dinner-we arrive at Bath-I accompany Miss Snapper to the Long-room, where she is attacked by beau Nash, and, turns the Laugh against him-I make love to her, and receive a check-Squire her to an Assembly, where I am blessed with a Sight of my dear Narcissa, which discomposes me so much, that Miss Snapper, observing my disorder, is at pains to discover the Cause-is piqued at the Occasion, and, in our way home, pays me a sarcastic Compliment-I am met by Miss Williams, who is the maid and Confidante of Narcissa-she acquaints me with her Lady's regard for me while under the disguise of a Servant, and describes the Transports of Narcissa on seeing me at the Assembly, in the Character of a Gentleman-I am surprised with an Account of her Aunt's Marriage, and make an Appointment to meet Miss Williams the next day
CHAPTER LVI
I become acquainted with Narcissa's brother, who invites me to his House, where I am introduced to that adorable Creature-after dinner, the Squire retires to take his nap-Freeman, guessing the Situation of my Thought, withdraws likewise, on pretence of Business-I declare my passion for Narcissa-am well-received-charmed with her Conversation-the Squire detains us to Supper-I elude his design by a Stratagem, and get home sober
CHAPTER LVII
Miss Williams informs me of Narcissa's Approbation of my Flame-I appease the Squire-write to my Mistress-am blessed with an Answer-beg Leave of her Brother to dance with her at a Ball-obtain his Consent and hers-enjoy a private Conversation with her-am perplexed with Reflections-have the Honour of appearing her Partner at a Ball-we are complimented by a certain Nobleman-he discovers some Symptoms of a Passion for Narcissa-I am stung with Jealousy-Narcissa, alarmed, retires-I observe Melinda in the company-the Squire is captivated by her Beauty
CHAPTER LVIII
Tortured with Jealousy, I go Home, and abuse Strap-receive a Message from Narcissa, in Consequence of which I hasten to her Apartment, where her endearing Assurances banish all my Doubts and Apprehensions-in my Retreat discover Somebody in the Dark, whom, suspecting to be a Spy, I resolve to kill, but, to my great Surprise, am convinced of his being no other than Strap-Melinda slanders me-I become acquainted with Lord Quiverwit, who endeavours to sound me with regard to Narcissa-the Squire is introduced to his Lordship, and grows cold towards me-I learn from my Confidante, that this Nobleman professes honourable Love to my Mistress, who continues faithful to me, notwithstanding the scandalous Reports she had heard to my Prejudice-I am mortified with an Assurance that her whole Fortune depends upon the Pleasure of her Brother-Mr. Freeman condoles me on the Decline of my Character, which I vindicate so much to his satisfaction, that he undertakes to combat Fame on my behalf
CHAPTER LIX
I receive an extraordinary Message at the Door of the Long Room, which, however, enter, and affront the Squire, who threatens to take the Law of me-Rebuke Melinda for her Malice-she weeps with Vexation-Lord Quiverwit is severe upon me-I retort his Sarcasm-am received with the utmost Tenderness by Narcissa, who desires to hear the Story of my Life-we vow eternal Constancy to other-I retire-am waked by a Messenger, who brings a Challenge from Quiverwit, whom I meet, engage, and vanquish
CHAPTER LX
I am visited by Freeman, with whom I appear in Public, and am caressed-am sent for by Lord Quiverwit, whose Presence I quit flung-Narcissa is carried off by her Brother-I intend to pursue him, and am dissuaded by my Friend-engage in Play, and lose all my Money-set out for London-try my Fortune at the Gaming Table without success-receive a letter from Narcissa-bilk my Tailor
CHAPTER LXI
I am arrested-carried to the Marshalsea-find my old Acquaintance beau Jackson in that Jail-he informs me of his Adventures-Strap arrives, and with difficulty is comforted-Jackson introduces me to a Poet-I admire his Conversation and Capacity-am deeply affected with my Misfortune-Strap hires himself as a Journeyman Barber
CHAPTER LXII
I read Melopoyn's Tragedy, and conceive a vast Opinion of his Genius-he recounts his Adventures
CHAPTER LXIII
The Continuation and Conclusion of Mr. Melopoyn's Story
CHAPTER LXIV
I am seized with a deep Melancholy, and become a Sloven-am relieved by my Uncle-he prevails upon me to engage with his Owners, as a Surgeon of the Ship which he commands-he makes me a considerable Present-entertain Strap as his steward-I take leave of my Friends, and go on Board-the Ship arrives in the Downs
CHAPTER LXV
I set out for Sussex-consult Mrs. Sagely-achieve an Interview with Narcissa-return to the Ship-we get clear of the Channel-I learn our Destination-we are chased by a large Ship-the company are dismayed, and encouraged by the Captain's speech-our pursuer happens to be an English Man of War-we arrive at the Coast of Guinea, purchase four hundred Negroes-sail for Paraguay, get safe into the River of Plate, and sell our Cargo to great Advantage
CHAPTER LXVI
I am invited to the Villa of a Spanish Don, where we went with an English Gentleman, and make a very interesting discovery-we leave Buenos Ayres, and arrive at Jamaica
CHAPTER LXVII
I visit my old Friend Thompson-we set sail for Europe-meet with an odd Adventure-arrive in England-I ride across the Country from Portsmouth to Sussex-converse with Mrs. Sagely, who informs me of Narcissa's being in London-in consequence of this Intelligence, I proceed to Canterbury-meet with my old friend Morgan-arrive in London-visit Narcissa-introduce my Father to be-he is charmed with her good sense and beauty-we come to a Determination of demanding her Brother's Consent to our Marriage
CHAPTER LXVIII
My Father makes a present to Narcissa-the Letter is dispatched to her Brother-I appear among my Acquaintance-Banter's Behaviour-the Squire refuses his Consent-my Uncle comes to Town-approves of my Choice-I am married-we meet the Squire and his Lady at the Play-our Acquaintance is courted
CHAPTER LXIX
My father intends to revisit the Place of his Nativity-we propose to accompany him-my Uncle renews his will in my favour, determining to go to sea again-we set out for Scotland-arrive at Edinburgh-purchase our paternal Estate-proceed to it-halt at the Town where I was educated-take up my bond to Crab-the Behaviour of Potion and his Wife, and one of our Female Cousins-our Reception at the Estate-Strap marries Miss Williams, and is settled by my Father to his own satisfaction-I am more and more happy.

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요약
이 소설은 허구의 자서전 형식으로 쓰여졌으며 주인공 Roderick Random의 삶과 모험을 그리고 있다. 주인공 Roderick Random은 다양한 지역과 사회 계층을 통해 모험적이고 유머러스한 여정을 시작하는 청년이다. 이야기는 주인공이 어린시절 어렵고 불운한 가정환경에서 벗어나고자 하는 데서 시작된다. 외과의사 견습생이 되지만 그는 그의 직업에 만족하지 못하게 된다. 그는 더 나은 삶에 대한 열망이 있었고, 강한 모험심을 가진 청년으로 선원이 되어 바다로 나가게 된다.
소설 전반에 걸쳐 Roderick Random은 해적과의 만남, 낭만적인 만남, 의학적으로 불행한 사건, 다양한 불미스러운 인물과의 만남으로 수많은 도전과 좌절을 그리고 있으며 계급의 분열, 부패한 사회, 사회계층이 낮은 자가 직면한 삶과 같은 문제들을 강조하며 당시 사회에 대한 비판을 다루고 있다.
Summary
The novel is written in the form of a fictional autobiography and follows the life and adventures of the main character, Roderick Random. The protagonist, Roderick Random, is a young man who embarks on an adventurous and humorous journey through different regions and social classes. The story begins with the protagonist trying to escape the difficult and unfortunate family environment of his childhood. He becomes a surgeon's apprentice, but he becomes dissatisfied with his job. He had a longing for a better life, and as a young man with a strong adventurous spirit, he became a sailor and went out to sea.
Throughout the novel, Roderick Random encounters numerous challenges and setbacks, including encounters with pirates, romantic encounters, medically unfortunate events, and encounters with various unsavory characters. It emphasizes issues such as life and deals with criticism of society at the time.

작가정보

저자(글) 토비아스 스몰렛(Tobias Smollett)

Tobias George Smollett(1721-1771)은 스코틀랜드에서 태어나 글래스고 대학교에서 의학을 공부하고 외과 의사를 하기 위해 런던으로 갔으나, 의사로서는 성공하지 못하고 소설가, 비평가, 극작가로 이름을 알렸다. 스몰렛은 소설 장르에 대한 공헌과 풍자 된 작품으로 잘 알려져 있고, 찰스 디킨스 등의 후기 소설가들에게 영향을 준 “로드릭 랜덤의 모험”, “페레그린 피클의 모험”, “험프리 클렁커의 원정” 등의 피카레스크 소설로 잘 알려져 있다.
스몰렛의 첫 번째 소설인 “로드릭 랜덤의 모험” 은 1748년에 출판되었다. 이 소설은 출판 즉시 성공을 거두어 스몰렛을 당대 최고의 소설가로 만들어 주었다. 이후 출판한 “페레그린 피클의 모험”, “험프리 클렁커의 원정” 모두 사회적 모험담을 다루었고 스몰렛의 유머와 풍자, 사회적 논평으로 가득 차 있는 피카레스크 소설이라고 할 수 있다.
스몰렛의 글쓰기 스타일은 캐릭터에 대한 생생하고 사실적인 묘사와 신랄한 사회적 풍자와 논평으로 유명했다. 외과 의사로서의 경험과 세계 여러 지역을 여행하며 경험한 모험과 유머의 요소들이 그의 글속에 녹아 있었다. 그는 소설 외에도 수필가, 편집자 및 번역가로서도 활동을 많이 했다. 그는 “British Magazine and Critical Review”의 편집자로 일하면서 많은 동시대 작가들을 옹호하기 위한 활동을 하기도 하였다.
스몰렛은 1771년 50세의 나이로 사망할 때까지 에세이 연극 및 번역의 다작가로 알려져 있다. 그는 문학 기득권층을 풍자한 작가 및 비평가 그룹인 “The Scriblerus Club”의 창립 멤버였고 문학적인 업적 외에도 정치적 견해가 확고하여 그의 작품에서 이를 표현하는 것을 두려워 하지 않아 당대의 정부와 사회 규범을 비판하는 글로 갈등과 논쟁을 불러오기도 하였다.
그는 18세기의 가장 중요한 소설가 중 한사람으로 알려져 있으며, 그의 소설은 현대에도 계속 읽혀지고 있다. 그의 작품은 유머, 풍자, 사회적 논평이 특징이라고 할 수 있으며, 사회적인 모험을 다루는 피카레스크 소설의 대가였다. 그의 작품은 기억에 남는 캐릭터와 흥미진진한 모험으로 가득 차 있는 영문학의 대표 고전이라고 할 수 있다.

Tobias George Smollett (1721-1771) was born in Scotland, studied medicine at the University of Glasgow, and went to London to practice as a surgeon. Smollett is best known for his contributions to the genre of fiction and for his satirical works, including “The Adventures of Roderick Random,” “The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle,” and “The Expedition of Humphry Clinker,” which influenced later novelists such as Charles Dickens. He is best known for his picaresque novels.
Smollett's first novel, “The Adventures of Roderick Random”, was published in 1748. The novel was an immediate success upon publication, making Smollett one of the greatest novelists of her time. Both “The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle” and “The Expedition of Humphry Clinker” published later dealt with social adventures and could be called Smollett's picaresque novels full of humor, satire, and social commentary.
Smollett's writing style was noted for its graphic, realistic portrayal of characters and its biting social satire and commentary. Elements of adventure and humor from his experience as a surgeon and his travels around the world were incorporated into his writings. Besides fiction, he was also active as an essayist, editor and translator. He worked as an editor for “British Magazine and Critical Review”, advocating for many contemporary authors.
Smollett was known as a prolific author of essay plays and translations until his death in 1771 at the age of 50. He was a founding member of “the Scriblerus Club”, a group of writers and critics who satirized the literary establishment, and in addition to his literary achievements, he had strong political views and was not afraid to express them in his works, which led to conflict and controversy by writing criticism of the government and social norms of the time. was also called.
He is known as one of the most important novelists of the 18th century, and his novels continue to be read in modern times. His work is characterized by humor, satire, and social commentary, and he was a master of the picaresque novel of social adventure. His works can be said to be representative classics of English literature filled with memorable characters and exciting adventures.