티베트어 문법. The Book of Tibetan Grammar, by H.A. J?schke

H.A. J?schke 지음

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티베트어 문법. The Book of Tibetan Grammar, by H.A. Jäschke
티베트어 문법에 대해서 쓴책.
Title: Tibetan Grammar
Author: H.A. Jäschke
Editor: H. Wenzel
Language: English

목차

티베트어 문법. The Book of Tibetan Grammar, by H.A. Jäschke

CONTENTS.
I. Phonology.

Page
1. Alphabet
1
2. Remarks
3
3. Vowels
3
4. Syllables
4
5. Final Consonants
5
6. Diphthongs
6
7. Compound Consonants
7
8. Prefixed Letters
11
9. Word; Accent; Quantity
12
10. Punctuation
14
II. Etymology.

I. Article.

11. Peculiarities of the Tibetan Article
17
12. Difference of the Articles
18
13. The Indefinite Article
19
II. Substantive.

14. Number
20
15. Declension
21
III. Adjective.

16. Relation to the Substantive
25
17. Comparison
26
IV. Numerals.[VIII]

18. Cardinal numerals
28
19. Ordinal numerals
31
20. Remarks
31
21. Distributive numerals
33
22. Adverbial numerals
33
23. Fractional numerals
33
V. Pronouns.

24. Personal pronouns
34
25. Possessive pronouns
36
26. Reflective pronouns
37
27. Demonstrative pronouns
37
28. Interrogative pronouns
38
29. Relative pronouns
38
VI. Verb.

30. Introduction
40
31. Inflection
41
32. Infinitive
42
33. Participle
43
34. Finite Verb
45
35. Present
46
36. Preterit
47
37. Future
48
38. Imperative
49
39. Intensive
50
40. Substantive Verbs
51
41. Gerunds and Supines
54
42. VII. Adverb
65
43. VIII. Postposition
67
44. IX. Conjunction
74
45. X. Interjection
76
XI. Derivation:

46. Derivation of Substantives
77
47. Derivation of Adjectives
78
III. Syntax.

48. Arrangement of Words
80
49. Use of the Cases
81
50. Simple Sentences
82
51. Compound Sentences
83
Appendix.

Phrases
86
Reading Exercise
92
Verbs
99

책 속으로

티베트어 문법. The Book of Tibetan Grammar, by H.A. Jäschke

PREFACE.
The present new edition of Mr. JÄSCHKE’S Tibetan Grammar scarcely needs a word of apology. As the first edition which was lithographed at Kyelaṅ in 1865 in a limited number of copies has long been out of print, Dr. ROST urged the author to revise his grammar for the purpose of bringing it out in an improved form. The latter, prevented by ill-health from undertaking the task, placed the matter in my hands, and had the goodness to make over to me his own manuscript notes and additions to the original work. Without his personal cooperation, however, I was unable to make any but a very sparing use of these, adding only a few remarks from Gyalrabs and Milaraspa, with some further remarks on the local vernacular of Western Tibet. Indeed, special attention has been paid throughout to this dialect; it is the one with which the author during his long residence at Kyelaṅ had become most familiar, and with which the English in India are most likely to be brought into direct contact.
Besides the above mentioned additions, I have taken a number of examples from the Dzaṅlun, to make clearer some of the rules, and, with the same view, I have altered, here and there, the wording of the lithographed edition. [VI]The order of the paragraphs has been retained throughout, and only one (23.) has been added for completeness’ sake.
The system of transliteration is nearly the same as in the Dictionary, only for ny, ñ is used, and instead of e̱, ä (respectively ā̤) has been thought to be a clearer representation of the sound intended. For the niceties of pronunciation the reader is referred to the Dictionary, as in this Grammar only the general rules have been given.
Finally I must express my warmest thanks to Dr. ROST, to whose exertions not only the printing of this Grammar is solely due, but who also rendered me much help in the correcting of the work.
Mayence, May 1883.
H. WENZEL.

출판사 서평

티베트어 문법. The Book of Tibetan Grammar, by H.A. Jäschke

PREFACE.
The present new edition of Mr. JÄSCHKE’S Tibetan Grammar scarcely needs a word of apology. As the first edition which was lithographed at Kyelaṅ in 1865 in a limited number of copies has long been out of print, Dr. ROST urged the author to revise his grammar for the purpose of bringing it out in an improved form. The latter, prevented by ill-health from undertaking the task, placed the matter in my hands, and had the goodness to make over to me his own manuscript notes and additions to the original work. Without his personal cooperation, however, I was unable to make any but a very sparing use of these, adding only a few remarks from Gyalrabs and Milaraspa, with some further remarks on the local vernacular of Western Tibet. Indeed, special attention has been paid throughout to this dialect; it is the one with which the author during his long residence at Kyelaṅ had become most familiar, and with which the English in India are most likely to be brought into direct contact.
Besides the above mentioned additions, I have taken a number of examples from the Dzaṅlun, to make clearer some of the rules, and, with the same view, I have altered, here and there, the wording of the lithographed edition. [VI]The order of the paragraphs has been retained throughout, and only one (23.) has been added for completeness’ sake.
The system of transliteration is nearly the same as in the Dictionary, only for ny, ñ is used, and instead of e̱, ä (respectively ā̤) has been thought to be a clearer representation of the sound intended. For the niceties of pronunciation the reader is referred to the Dictionary, as in this Grammar only the general rules have been given.
Finally I must express my warmest thanks to Dr. ROST, to whose exertions not only the printing of this Grammar is solely due, but who also rendered me much help in the correcting of the work.
Mayence, May 1883.
H. WENZEL.

작가정보

저자(글) H.A. J?schke

티베트어 문법. The Book of Tibetan Grammar, by H.A. J?schke
영국 저술가.
TIBETAN GRAMMAR
BY
H. A. J?SCHKE
MORAVIAN MISSIONARY.
SECOND EDITION
PREPARED BY
DR. H. WENZEL.
LONDON:
TR?BNER & CO., 57 & 59, LUDGATE HILL.
1883.