화학의 기초연구. The Book of An Elementary Study of Chemistry, by William McPherson and William Edwards Henderson

William McPherson 지음

뉴가출판사 2022년 02월 04일 출간

작품소개

책소개

화학의 기초연구. The Book of An Elementary Study of Chemistry, by William McPherson and William Edwards Henderson

미국의 오하이오 대학교에서 화학원소들을 실험한 것을 책으로 만듬. 목차및 본문의 각 화학 원소들및 실험한 삽화그림으로 설명함.

AN ELEMENTARY
STUDY OF CHEMISTRY
BY
WILLIAM McPHERSON, PH.D.
PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
AND
WILLIAM EDWARDS HENDERSON, PH.D.
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
GINN & COMPANY
BOSTON * NEW YORK * CHICAGO * LONDON
COPYRIGHT, 1905, 1906, BY
WILLIAM MCPHERSON AND WILLIAM E. HENDERSON
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
The Athenæum Press
GINN & COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

목차

화학의 기초연구. The Book of An Elementary Study of Chemistry, by William McPherson and William Edwards Henderson

CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
I. INTRODUCTION 1

II. OXYGEN 13

III. HYDROGEN 28

IV. WATER AND HYDROGEN DIOXIDE 40

V. THE ATOMIC THEORY 59

VI. CHEMICAL EQUATIONS AND CALCULATIONS 68

VII. NITROGEN AND THE RARE ELEMENTS IN THE ATMOSPHERE 78

VIII. THE ATMOSPHERE 83

IX. SOLUTIONS 94

X. ACIDS, BASES, AND SALTS; NEUTRALIZATION 106

XI. VALENCE 116

XII. COMPOUNDS OF NITROGEN 122

XIII. REVERSIBLE REACTIONS AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 137

XIV. SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS 143

XV. PERIODIC LAW 165

XVI. THE CHLORINE FAMILY 174

XVII. CARBON AND SOME OF ITS SIMPLER COMPOUNDS 196

XVIII. FLAMES,―ILLUMINANTS 213

XIX. MOLECULAR WEIGHTS, ATOMIC WEIGHTS, FORMULAS 223

XX. THE PHOSPHORUS FAMILY 238

XXI. SILICON, TITANIUM, BORON 257

XXII. THE METALS 267

XXIII. THE ALKALI METALS 274

XXIV. THE ALKALINE-EARTH FAMILY 300

XXV. THE MAGNESIUM FAMILY 316

XXVI. THE ALUMINIUM FAMILY 327

XXVII. THE IRON FAMILY 338

XXVIII. COPPER, MERCURY, AND SILVER 356

XXIX. TIN AND LEAD 370

XXX. MANGANESE AND CHROMIUM 379

XXXI. GOLD AND THE PLATINUM FAMILY 390

XXXII. SOME SIMPLE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 397

INDEX 421

APPENDIX A Facing back cover

APPENDIX B Inside back cover

출판사 서평

화학의 기초연구. The Book of An Elementary Study of Chemistry, by William McPherson and William Edwards Henderson

PREFACE
In offering this book to teachers of elementary chemistry the authors lay no claim to any great originality. It has been their aim to prepare a text-book constructed along lines which have become recognized as best suited to an elementary treatment of the subject. At the same time they have made a consistent effort to make the text clear in outline, simple in style and language, conservatively modern in point of view, and thoroughly teachable.
The question as to what shall be included in an elementary text on chemistry is perhaps the most perplexing one which an author must answer. While an enthusiastic chemist with a broad understanding of the science is very apt to go beyond the capacity of the elementary student, the authors of this text, after an experience of many years, cannot help believing that the tendency has been rather in the other direction. In many texts no mention at all is made of fundamental laws of chemical action because their complete presentation is quite beyond the comprehension of the student, whereas in many cases it is possible to present the essential features of these laws in a way that will be of real assistance in the understanding of the science. For example, it is a difficult matter to deduce the law of mass action in any very simple way; yet the elementary student can readily comprehend that reactions are reversible, and that the point of equilibrium depends upon, rather simple conditions. The authors believe that it is worth while to[Pg iv] present such principles in even an elementary and partial manner because they are of great assistance to the general student, and because they make a foundation upon which the student who continues his studies to more advanced courses can securely build.
The authors have no apologies to make for the extent to which they have made use of the theory of electrolytic dissociation. It is inevitable that in any rapidly developing science there will be differences of opinion in regard to the value of certain theories. There can be no question, however, that the outline of the theory of dissociation here presented is in accord with the views of the very great majority of the chemists of the present time. Moreover, its introduction to the extent to which the authors have presented it simplifies rather than increases the difficulties with which the development of the principles of the science is attended.
The oxygen standard for atomic weights has been adopted throughout the text. The International Committee, to which is assigned the duty of yearly reporting a revised list of the atomic weights of the elements, has adopted this standard for their report, and there is no longer any authority for the older hydrogen standard. The authors do not believe that the adoption of the oxygen standard introduces any real difficulties in making perfectly clear the methods by which atomic weights are calculated.
The problems appended to the various chapters have been chosen with a view not only of fixing the principles developed in the text in the mind of the student, but also of enabling him to answer such questions as arise in his laboratory work. They are, therefore, more or less practical in character. It is not necessary that all of them should[Pg v] be solved, though with few exceptions the lists are not long. The answers to the questions are not directly given in the text as a rule, but can be inferred from the statements made. They therefore require independent thought on the part of the student.
With very few exceptions only such experiments are included in the text as cannot be easily carried out by the student. It is expected that these will be performed by the teacher at the lecture table. Directions for laboratory work by the student are published in a separate volume.

작가정보

저자(글) William McPherson

화학의 기초연구. The Book of An Elementary Study of Chemistry, by William McPherson and William Edwards Henderson
미국의 오하이오 대학교 교수.
AN ELEMENTARY
STUDY OF CHEMISTRY
BY
WILLIAM McPHERSON, PH.D.
PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
AND
WILLIAM EDWARDS HENDERSON, PH.D.
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
GINN & COMPANY
BOSTON * NEW YORK * CHICAGO * LONDON
COPYRIGHT, 1905, 1906, BY
WILLIAM MCPHERSON AND WILLIAM E. HENDERSON
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
The Athenæum Press
GINN & COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.