북미에서의 철새들의 이동. The Book of USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979), by Frederick C.

Frederick C. Lincoln 지음

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북미에서의 철새들의 이동. The Book of USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979), by Frederick C. Lincoln
북미지역인 미국및 카나다 그리고 멕시코 등에서 철새들의 이동에 대해서 목차에서 보여지듯이 여러 요소들을 분석해서 그림삽화및 도표그래프등으로 설명한책. 1979년도에 발행된책.
Title: USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979)
Author: Frederick C. Lincoln and Steven R. Peterson
Editor: Peter A. Anastasi
Illustrator: Bob Hines
MIGRATION OF BIRDS
By Frederick C. Lincoln
Revised By Steven R. Peterson
Associate Editor Peter A. Anastasi
Illustrated By Bob Hines

Circular 16. Revised Edition - 1979
FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE / UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR

목차

북미에서의 철새들의 이동. The Book of USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979), by Frederick C. Lincoln
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE 1
INTRODUCTION 2
THE HISTORY AND SCOPE OF MIGRATION 4
TECHNIQUES FOR STUDYING MIGRATION 7
Direct Observation 7
Aural 8
Preserved Specimens 8
Marking 8
Bands, Collars, Streamers 8
Radio Tracking 10
Radar Observation 10
Laboratory 11
Orientation and Navigation 11
Physiology of Migration 11
ADVANTAGES OF MIGRATION 13
STIMULUS FOR MIGRATION 15
WHEN BIRDS MIGRATE 17
Time of Year 17
Time of Day 20
SPEED OF FLIGHT AND MIGRATION 25
ALTITUDE OF FLIGHT AND MIGRATION 32
SEGREGATION DURING MIGRATION 35
By Individuals or Groups of Species 35
By Age 36
By Sex 38
By Kinds of Flocks 40
WHERE BIRDS MIGRATE 41
Migration by Populations Within Species 41
Fall Flights Not Far South of Breeding Range 42
Long Distance Migration 44
ORIENTATION AND NAVIGATION 47
INFLUENCE OF WEATHER 51
INFLUENCE OF TOPOGRAPHY 56
PERILS OF MIGRATION- vi - 58
Storms 58
Aerial Obstructions 58
Exhaustion 59
ROUTES OF MIGRATION 61
General Considerations 61
Flyways and Corridors 62
Narrow Routes 65
Converging Routes 65
Principal Routes From North America 69
Atlantic Oceanic Route 69
Atlantic Coast Route and Tributaries 70
Mackenzie Valley- Great Lakes？Mississippi
Valley Route and Tributaries
73
Great Plains- Rocky Mountain Routes 75
Pacific Coast Route 76
Pacific Oceanic Route 80
Arctic Routes 80
PATTERNS OF MIGRATION 82
Loops 82
Dog- legs 87
Pelagic Wandering 90
Leap- frogging 90
Vertical Migration 91
Pre- migratory Movements 91
Vagrant Migration 92
ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF MIGRATION 95
WHERE WE STAND 100
BIBLIOGRAPHY 102
LIST OF BIRD SPECIES MENTIONED IN TEXT 115

책 속으로

북미에서의 철새들의 이동. The Book of USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979), by Frederick C. Lincoln
북미지역인 미국및 카나다 그리고 멕시코 등에서 철새들의 이동에 대해서 목차에서 보여지듯이 여러 요소들을 분석해서 그림삽화및 도표그래프등으로 설명한책. 1979년도에 발행된책.
Title: USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979)
Author: Frederick C. Lincoln and Steven R. Peterson
Editor: Peter A. Anastasi
Illustrator: Bob Hines
MIGRATION OF BIRDS
By Frederick C. Lincoln
Revised By Steven R. Peterson
Associate Editor Peter A. Anastasi
Illustrated By Bob Hines

Circular 16. Revised Edition - 1979
FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE / UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR

출판사 서평

북미에서의 철새들의 이동. The Book of USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979), by Frederick C. Lincoln
PREFACE
Frederick C. Lincoln's classic work on the "Migration of Birds" first appeared
in 1935. It was revised in 1950 and has been out of print for several years, after
selling over 140,000 copies. Unfilled requests by many individuals, clubs, and
institutions prompted the Office of Conservation Education (now the Office of
Public Affairs) in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to petition another update for
reissue. This publication incorporates the results gathered by research biologists
in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to meet these requests.
Lincoln's original intent was to present to the American public a summary of
the facts on bird migration as they existed in the early 1930's. He wrote with a
style that made the topic fascinating to the young and old, to the educated and
uninformed, and to the ardent observer as well as the backyard watcher. An
attempt has been made to retain this style, while incorporating material from often
highly technical research efforts. Much of the content and organization of the
original publication has been maintained, but new sections were added to
incorporate recent concepts and techniques. Other concepts, known to be
inconsistent with present knowledge, have been deleted. Because graphics are
of utmost importance in this type of publication, most of the original figures were
preserved and, where appropriate, new illustrations have been added.
Since the previous edition, tremendous progress has been made in
researching and understanding bird migration; along with this increased effort
has come a substantial increase in the literature devoted to the subject. Emphasis
was given to reviewing literature pertaining to migration studies conducted in
North America after 1950, but a number of examples from the European literature
have been included to emphasize similarities and differences in migration
throughout the world. Because extensive author citations tend to disrupt the flow
of thought, they were kept to a minimum in the text. However, this publication is
essentially a review of the literature on the subject as it existed in the early 1970's,
and a rather extensive bibliography has been included to cover all the papers
quoted in the text as well as the many used but not specifically cited. The
bibliography, then, is primarily intended for those interested in pursuing the
subject further.

작가정보

저자(글) Frederick C. Lincoln

북미에서의 철새들의 이동. The Book of USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979), by Frederick C. Lincoln
미국정부및 아래의 미국저술가.
Title: USFWS Circular 16: Migration of Birds (1979)
Author: Frederick C. Lincoln and Steven R. Peterson
Editor: Peter A. Anastasi
Illustrator: Bob Hines
MIGRATION OF BIRDS
By Frederick C. Lincoln
Revised By Steven R. Peterson
Associate Editor Peter A. Anastasi
Illustrated By Bob Hines

Circular 16. Revised Edition - 1979
FISH & WILDLIFE SERVICE / UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR