뢴트겐선, X선의 초기 방사선과학.The Book of Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.,by Edward P. Thompson

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뢴트겐선, X선의 초기 방사선과학.The Book of Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.,by Edward P. Thompson .
Roentgen rays . 뢴트겐선, X선 . X rays .
Title: Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Author: Edward P. Thompson
Contributor: William A. Anthony

ROENTGEN RAYS
AND
PHENOMENA
OF THE
ANODE AND CATHODE.
PRINCIPLES, APPLICATIONS AND THEORIES
BY
EDWARD P. THOMPSON, M.E., E.E.
Mem. Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng.
Mem. Amer. Soc. Mech. Eng.
Author of “ Inventing as a Science and an Art.”
CONCLUDING CHAPTER
BY
PROF. WILLIAM A. ANTHONY,
Formerly of Cornell University.
Past President Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng.
Author, with Prof. Brackett of Princeton, of “ Text- Book of Physics.”
60 Diagrams. 45 Half- Tones.
NEW YORK:
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY,
23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN STREET.
Copyright, 1896,
BY
EDWARD P. THOMPSON,
Temple Court Building, New York.

X rays is about the nature, production, and uses of the radiation. For the method of imaging, see Radiography. For the medical specialty, see Radiology.
An X-ray, or X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (30×1015Hz to 30×1018 Hz) and energies in the range 124 eV to 124 keV. X-ray wavelengths are shorter than those of UV rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. In many languages, X-radiation is referred to as R？ntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Conrad R？ntgen, who discovered it on November 8, 1895. He named it X-radiation to signify an unknown type of radiation. Spellings of X-ray(s) in English include the variants x-ray(s), xray(s), and X ray(s).
요약하면, roentgen rays . 뢴트겐선線, X선線. 고속의 전자가 여러 물질, 중금속에 충돌하여 생기는 5A.U. 이하의 단파장의 전자파, 그것에 상당하는 양자선量子線. Coolidge관管에 10,000볼트 이상의 고전압을 부가하여 발생. 많은 물질을 투과하고 정도는 다양하고 사진 감광작용.
X선촬영으로 골절의 유무 그 위치 체내 이물질의 검출 , 조영제造影劑를 인위적으로 사용하는 진단법에 사용. X선에는 특정의 물질에 형광螢光을 발산시키는 작용이 있기 때문에 투시透視가 가능, 그래서 심장, 위, 장 등 장기의 크기, 운동의 관찰에 사용. 양자量子에너지가 높게 조직을 통과할 때, 일차 이차광전자에 의한 이온화작용을 하기 때문에 여러 병적상태의 치료에 이용. 최근에는 초음파 단순 엑스레이 및 시티 엠알아이 등 여러 장비로 의학에 사용함.

목차

뢴트겐선, X선의 초기 방사선과학.The Book of Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.,by Edward P. Thompson .
contents
START OF THE BOOK ROENTGEN RAYS AND PHENOMENA
PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTION.
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII MISCELLANEOUS RESEARCHES ON ROENTGEN RAYS.
CHAPTER XIII A FEW TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OF X- RAYS IN ANATOMY, SURGERY DIAGNOSIS, ETC.
CHAPTER XIV THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS.

END

책 속으로

뢴트겐선, X선의 초기 방사선과학.The Book of Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.,by Edward P. Thompson .
Roentgen rays . 뢴트겐선, X선 . X rays .
Title: Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Author: Edward P. Thompson
Contributor: William A. Anthony

ROENTGEN RAYS
AND
PHENOMENA
OF THE
ANODE AND CATHODE.
PRINCIPLES, APPLICATIONS AND THEORIES
BY
EDWARD P. THOMPSON, M.E., E.E.
Mem. Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng.
Mem. Amer. Soc. Mech. Eng.
Author of “ Inventing as a Science and an Art.”
CONCLUDING CHAPTER
BY
PROF. WILLIAM A. ANTHONY,
Formerly of Cornell University.
Past President Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng.
Author, with Prof. Brackett of Princeton, of “ Text- Book of Physics.”
60 Diagrams. 45 Half- Tones.
NEW YORK:
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY,
23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN STREET.
Copyright, 1896,
BY
EDWARD P. THOMPSON,
Temple Court Building, New York.

X rays is about the nature, production, and uses of the radiation. For the method of imaging, see Radiography. For the medical specialty, see Radiology.
An X-ray, or X-radiation, is a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 picometers to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (30×1015Hz to 30×1018 Hz) and energies in the range 124 eV to 124 keV. X-ray wavelengths are shorter than those of UV rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. In many languages, X-radiation is referred to as R？ntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Conrad R？ntgen, who discovered it on November 8, 1895. He named it X-radiation to signify an unknown type of radiation. Spellings of X-ray(s) in English include the variants x-ray(s), xray(s), and X ray(s).
요약하면, roentgen rays . 뢴트겐선線, X선線. 고속의 전자가 여러 물질, 중금속에 충돌하여 생기는 5A.U. 이하의 단파장의 전자파, 그것에 상당하는 양자선量子線. Coolidge관管에 10,000볼트 이상의 고전압을 부가하여 발생. 많은 물질을 투과하고 정도는 다양하고 사진 감광작용.
X선촬영으로 골절의 유무 그 위치 체내 이물질의 검출 , 조영제造影劑를 인위적으로 사용하는 진단법에 사용. X선에는 특정의 물질에 형광螢光을 발산시키는 작용이 있기 때문에 투시透視가 가능, 그래서 심장, 위, 장 등 장기의 크기, 운동의 관찰에 사용. 양자量子에너지가 높게 조직을 통과할 때, 일차 이차광전자에 의한 이온화작용을 하기 때문에 여러 병적상태의 치료에 이용. 최근에는 초음파 단순 엑스레이 및 시티 엠알아이 등 여러 장비로 의학에 사용함.

출판사 서평

뢴트겐선, X선의 초기 방사선과학.The Book of Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.,by Edward P. Thompson .
PREFACE.
IN addition to the illustrated feature for exhibiting the nature and practical
application of X- rays, and for simplifying the descriptions, the book involves the
disclosure of the facts and principles relating to the phenomena occurring
between and around charged electrodes, separated by different gaseous media
at various pressures. The specific aim is the treatment of the radiant energy
developed within and from a discharge tube, the only source of X- rays.
Having always admired the plan adopted by German investigators in publishing
accounts of their experiments by means of numbered paragraphs containing
cross- references and sketches, the author has likewise treated the investigations
of a large number of physicists. The cross- references are indicated by the
section sign (§). By reference, the analogy, contrast, or suggestiveness may be
meditated upon. All knowledge of modern physics is based upon experiments as
the original source. Inasmuch as many years may be expected to elapse before
the innumerable peculiarities of the electrical discharge will be reduced to a pure
science, and also in order that the contents of the book may be of value in the
future as well as at present, the characteristic experiments of electricians and
scientists are described, in general, by reference to their object, the apparatus
used, the result, the inferences of the experimenter, and the observations of
cotemporaneous or later physicists, together with a presentation here and there
of theoretical matters and allusion to practical applications.
The classes of reader to which the book is adapted may best be known, of
course, after perusal, but some advance intimation of the kind that the author
had in view may be desired. Let it be known that, first, the student and those
generally interested in science ii ought to be able to comprehend the subject matter, because experiments are described, which are always the simplest means
(e.g., in a popular lecture) for explaining the wonders of any given scientific
principles or facts. Thus did Crookes, Tyndall, Thomson (both Kelvin and J. J.),
Hertz, etc., disseminate knowledge―by describing their researches and
reasoning thereon.

작가정보

저자(글) Edward P. Thompson

뢴트겐선, X선의 초기 방사선과학.The Book of Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.,by Edward P. Thompson .
DR. WILLIAM KONRAD ROENTGEN. pp. 69 to 85.Born in Holland, 1845.
From a photograph by Hanfstaengl, Frankfort- on- the- Main.
뢴트겐선, X선의 초기 방사선과학.The Book of Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.,by Edward P. Thompson .
Roentgen rays . 뢴트겐선, X선 . X rays .
Title: Roentgen Rays and Phenomena of the Anode and Cathode.
Author: Edward P. Thompson
Contributor: William A. Anthony

ROENTGEN RAYS
AND
PHENOMENA
OF THE
ANODE AND CATHODE.
PRINCIPLES, APPLICATIONS AND THEORIES
BY
EDWARD P. THOMPSON, M.E., E.E.
Mem. Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng.
Mem. Amer. Soc. Mech. Eng.
Author of “ Inventing as a Science and an Art.”
CONCLUDING CHAPTER
BY
PROF. WILLIAM A. ANTHONY,
Formerly of Cornell University.
Past President Amer. Inst. Elec. Eng.
Author, with Prof. Brackett of Princeton, of “ Text- Book of Physics.”
60 Diagrams. 45 Half- Tones.
NEW YORK:
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY,
23 MURRAY AND 27 WARREN STREET.
Copyright, 1896,
BY
EDWARD P. THOMPSON,
Temple Court Building, New York.