첫걸음 에스페란토 (개정2판)

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한국외국어대학교 지식출판콘텐츠원 2024년 08월 30일 출간

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책소개

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가장 이상적인 국제어, 에스페란토 배우기

에스페란토는 어느 누구나 소유할 수 있는 언어(Esperanto estas ĉies lingvo)로서 1887년 국제간의 의사소통을 위한 국제 공용어로 창시된 후 오대양 육대주 사람들의 광범한 사랑과 지지를 받아 발전했습니다. 137년의 시간이 흐르면서 언어와 문화의 장벽을 넘어 지구촌 사람들에게 평화의 소식을 지금도 전하고 있습니다.
언어적 문화적 다양성이 더욱 중시되는 오늘날의 세계에서 국제 공용어인 에스페란토가 국제 사회와 국제기구에서 주목을 받는 것은 당연한 일이라 할 수 있습니다.
에스페란토는 비록 인조어이지만 자연어 못지않은 언어적 기능을 구비하고 있어 자신의 모국어는 물론이고 언어의 근본 구조 및 나아가서는 언어와 인권 등 여러 방면을 이해하는 데 많은 도움을 줄 것입니다.
이 책은 에스페란토 기본 문법에 기초하여 간단한 구절과 문장으로 에스페란토를 읽고, 쓰고, 듣고, 말할 수 있는 능력을 키울 수 있도록 체계화하였으며 더불어 실제 상황의 회화를 통해 에스페란토를 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 만들었습니다.
따라서 이 책을 통해 공부하면, 초급 수준의 에스페란토 구사 능력으로 세계 도처의 에스페란토 사용자와 서로의 의견을 교류할 수 있을 거라고 확신합니다.
뿐만 아니라 국제사회에서 왜 국제 공용어가 필요한지를 역사적으로 살펴보고 이를 창안한 자멘호프 박사의 정신, 더 나아가 국제 문화의 여러 활동을 소개함으로써 미래를 설계하고 준비하는 독자들에게 세계를 호흡할 수 있는 계기와 기회가 되었으면 하는 바람입니다. 왜냐하면 세계는 우리 앞에 놓여 있으며, 이를 뜨거운 가슴으로 포용할 태세를 지금 마땅히 갖추어야 할 시기이기 때문입니다.

목차

Antaŭparolo 머리말 ·················································································· 5
Unua Leciono. 에스페란토 글자와 발음 ······················································ 10
Dua Leciono. 품사의 어미, 인칭대명사 ····················································· 16
Tria Leciono. 의문문, 수와 격 ································································· 22
Kvara Leciono. 동사, 무주어문, 관사 ······················································· 30
Kvina Leciono. 수 사 ············································································ 37
Sesa Leciono. 접두사, 접미사 ·································································· 44
Sepa Leciono. 접속사 ············································································· 58
Oka Leciono. 부 사 ·············································································· 63
Naŭa Leciono. 전치사 ············································································ 71
Deka Leciono. 비교문, 감탄사 ································································· 80
Dekunua Leciono. 조어법, 약어 ································································· 86
Dekdua Leciono. 상관사 ········································································· 93
Dektria Leciono. 관계문 ········································································· 99
Dekkvara Leciono. 분사, 복합시제 ·························································· 104

부록
1. 국제어의 역사 ···················································································· 117
2. 자멘호프의 생애와 사상 ······································································ 128
3. 세계에스페란토협회 ············································································ 141
4. 에스페란토의 분과 활동 ······································································ 142
5. 세계에스페란토대회 ············································································ 145
6. 각국의 에스페란토 활동 ······································································ 150
7. 한국 에스페란토 운동사 ······································································ 152
8. 한국에스페란토대회 ············································································ 153
9. 에스페란토 방송 ················································································· 155
10. 에스페란토 누리집 ············································································ 158
11. La Espero (L.L.Zamenhof) ······························································ 159
12. 에스페란토의 16개조 문법 ································································· 161
13. 에스페란토 현황 (2002년) ································································· 166
14. 국제어 에스페란토 운동에 관한 프라하 선언 ········································· 173
참고문헌 ································································································ 177
에한사전 ································································································ 178

책 속으로

Unua Leciono. 에스페란토 글자와 발음 중에서

1. 글자와 발음
에스페란토의 글자는 28자로 구성되어 있으며 로마자를 사용한다.
모음은 a, e, i, o, u 등 5자이고 나머지 23자는 모두 자음이다.

2. 발음 연습
모음은 그대로 읽고, 자음은 -o를 첨가하여 발음한다.
영어의 Q,W,X,Y등 4글자는 없고, 그 대신에 Ĉ,Ĝ,Ĥ,Ĵ,Ŝ,Ŭ 등의 6글자가 있다.
‘일자일음(一字一音)’ 의 원칙에 따라 모든 글자는 소리 나는 대로 적고, 적힌 대로 소리를 낸다.
따라서 변음, 묵음, 중음 등이 없는 ‘한 소리 한 글자’이다.
낱말의 강세는 언제나 끝에서 둘째 모음에 있다.
강세가 있는 모음은 약간 길게 발음한다.

―회화 : 인사
Saluton!
안녕하세요!

Bonan matenon (tagon, vesperon)!
안녕하세요! (아침, 낮, 저녁 인사)
Bonan nokton!
안녕히 주무세요.

Kiel vi fartas?
당신은 어떻게 지내세요?
Dankon, mi fartas bone, kaj vi?
고마워요. 나는 잘 지냅니다. 그리고 당신은요?
Dankon, ankaŭ mi fartas bone.
고마워요, 나 역시 잘 지내요.

작가정보

저자(글) 이영구

한국외국어대학교 중국어과를 졸업하고 서울대 대학원(석사)과 대만대 대학원(석사), 연세대 대학원(박사)에서 중국문학을 전공했다.
학내외에서 중국어과 교수, 대학원 교학처장, 중국연구소소장, 외국문학연구소 소장, 외국어문센터장, 중국어대학학장, 중국학연구회 회장, 한국에스페란토협회 회장, 글로벌문화콘텐츠학회 회장 등과 중국 復旦大 교환교수와 뉴욕대학 방문학자, Peking University Cultural Industries Review 편집위원, 제102차 세계에스페란토대회 조직위원장 등을 역임했다.
현재 한국외국어대학교 중국어문학부 명예교수, 덕계학술재단 이사장, 한국에스페란토협회 명예회장으로 있고 Excellence in Research Awards, La Espero, 해평민족상, 녹조근정훈장(대통령) 등을 수상한 바 있다.
지은 책으로 『루쉰, 『민족혼으로 살다』, 『소수집단과 소수 문학』, 『도시와 작가』, 『세계의 신화』, 『문화콘텐츠 기획론』, 『안우생의 에스페란토 문학 세계』, 『에스페란토와 국제문화』 등과 옮긴 책으로 『죽림칠현』, 『노벨문학상 수상연설집』, 『엽성도연보』, 『고대영웅의 석상』, 『세계민담전집』, 『국제어』 등이 있다.