힌디어 핵심 동사 100

최종찬 , Om Nath Bimali , 김용정 지음

한국외국어대학교 지식출판콘텐츠원 2024년 02월 29일 출간

작품소개

책소개

다른 언어의 경우와 마찬가지로 힌디어도 상당수의 일부 동사들은 다양한 의미를 표현하는 능력을 갖고 있습니다. 오랜 세월 사용되면서 이 동사들은 본래 의미 외에 본래 의미에서 확장된 유사 의미들과 비유적 의미들까지 표현 대상에 담을 수 있게 되었습니다. 흥미롭게도 이와 같은 의미확장의 범위와 방식은 우리말의 것과 흡사한 경우를 많이 볼 수 있습니다.
이 책은 힌디어에서 사용 빈도가 높은 동사 중에서 100개를 선정하여 뜻풀이 하고 각 의미에 해당하는 예문들을 준비하였습니다. 약간의 긴장을 위해 사이사이에 연습문제도 마련하였습니다. 이 책을 통해 힌디어의 표현능력을 늘리고 나아가 힌디어 공부에 한층 더 재미를 느낄 수 있기를 바랍니다.

목차

책을 내면서 ····························································· 5
1과 अपनाना························································· 17
2과 आना ···························································· 19
3과 उगना···························································· 23
4과 उठना···························································· 25
5과 उड़ना ···························································· 29
6과 उतरना ·························································· 32
7과 उबलना·························································· 35
8과 उलटना·························································· 37
9과 करना···························································· 40
10과 कहना ··························································· 43
연습문제 I ······························································ 46

11과 काटना ·························································· 55
12과 खाना ···························································· 58
13과 खी ं चना ·························································· 60
14과 खेलना··························································· 62
15과 खोदना ·························································· 65
16과 खोलना ·························································· 68
17과 गाना····························································· 71
18과 गगरना ··························································· 73
19과 घबराना (घबड़ाना)·············································· 76
20과 घूमना ··························································· 79
연습문제 II ······························································ 82
21과 चढ़ना ··························································· 91
22과 चमकना ························································· 94
23과 चलना ··························································· 97
24과 चाहना ························································· 100
25과 चुनना ························································· 102
26과 चुराना ························································· 105
27과 छू टना ························································· 107
28과 छू ना ··························································· 110
29과 छोड़ना ························································ 112
30과 जमना ························································· 115
연습문제 III ··························································· 118

31과 जागना ························································ 127
32과 जानना ························································ 129
33과 जाना ·························································· 132
34과 जोड़ना ························································ 135
35과 झलना ························································· 138
36과 ठहरना ························································ 140
37과 डालना························································· 143
38과 डूबना·························································· 146
39과 ढूँढ़ना·························································· 148
40과 तोड़ना ························································· 150
연습문제 IV ··························································· 153
41과 थकना ························································· 161
42과 देखना ························································· 163
43과 देना ··························································· 166
44과 दौड़ना ························································· 169
45과 नहाना ························································· 171
46과 नाचना························································· 173
47과 ननकलना ······················································ 175
48과 पकड़ना ······················································· 178
49과 पकना ························································· 181
50과 पड़ना ·························································· 184
연습문제 V ··························································· 187

51과 पढ़ना ·························································· 195
52과 पहनना ························································ 198
53과 पहँचना ························································ 200
54과 पाना ··························································· 203
55과 पालना························································· 206
56과 पीना ··························································· 209
57과 पूछना ························································· 212
58과 फटना ························································· 214
59과 फै लना························································· 216
60과 बचना ························································· 219
연습문제 VI ··························································· 221
61과 बजना ························································· 229
62과 बढ़ना·························································· 231
63과 बदलना························································ 233
64과 बनना·························································· 235
65과 बसना ························································· 238
66과 बहना ·························································· 241
67과 बाँटना ························································· 244
68과 बेचना ························································· 246
69과 बैठना·························································· 248
70과 बोलना························································· 251
연습문제 VII ·························································· 254

71과 भरना·························································· 263
72과 भागना ························································ 266
73과 भूलना ························································· 268
74과 भेजना························································· 271
75과 मरना ·························································· 273
76과 माँगना························································· 276
77과 मानना ························································· 278
78과 मारना ························································· 281
79과 गमलना ························································ 284
80과 रखना·························································· 287
연습문제 VIII ·························································· 290
81과 रहना ·························································· 299
82과 रोकना ························································· 302
83과 रोना ··························································· 304
84과 लगना ························································· 306
85과 लड़ना ························································· 310
86과 लाना ·························································· 313
87과 ललखना ························································ 315
88과 लेटना ························································· 317
89과 लेना ··························································· 319
90과 लौटना························································· 323
연습문제 IX ··························································· 325

책 속으로

힌디어의 재귀대명사 ‘자신의’에 -가 붙어 파생한 단어로서 ‘자신의 것으로 하다’의 의미를 일차적으로 갖는다. 더불어 ‘인정하다’, ‘받아들이다’, ‘받아주다’, ‘채택하다’, ‘삼다’, ‘입양하다’ 등의 확장된 의미들을 표현할 수 있다.

1. 인정하다, 받아들이다
ㆍ아쇼까 황제가 불교를 받아들였었다.
ㆍ단지 결혼을 위해 이슬람교를 받아들이는 것은 이슬람에 대한 모욕이다.
ㆍ자신의 종교를 버리고 다른 어떤 종교를 받아들이는 것은 쉽지 않다.

2. 자신의 것으로 삼다, 받아주다
ㆍ당신이 나를 한번 받아주고 봐보세요!
ㆍ당신이 진심으로 나를 받아주셨어요, 대단히 감사합니다.
ㆍ아버지께서 화나 있었다, 그러나 이제 그분이 나를 받아주셨다.

3. 취하다, 채택하다
ㆍ너는 (무언가에 대한 맹세를 이루고자) 몇 가지 음식에 대하여 단식을 택해 놓았니
ㆍ직장을 얻을 때까지 나는 많이 지출하지 않겠다는 맹세를 택해 놓겠다.
ㆍ당신은 날씬해지기 위해 어떤 방법을 취하세요
ㆍ비자를 위해 각 나라들이 각각의 규칙들을 채택한다.

4. 입양하다
ㆍ그 부부가 고아 아이들 세 명을 입양했다.
ㆍ나의 누이를 어릴 적에 삼촌께서 입양하셨었다.
ㆍ수슈미따가 여자애 두 명을 입양했었다.

작가정보

저자(글) 최종찬

한국외국어대학교 인도어과 교수

저자(글) Om Nath Bimali

한국외국어대학교 인도어과 교수

저자(글) 김용정

한국외국어대학교 인도연구소 HK연구교수