Membrane Technology and Applications

Richard W. Baker 지음

Wiley 2023년 11월 14일 출간

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Membrane Technology and Applications Internationally acknowledged text on separation membrane technology, presenting current theory and practice, plus manufacturing and applications The 4th Edition of Membrane Technology and Applications presents an authoritative, up-to-date overview of separation membranes, their theoretical underpinnings, manufacture, and use, beginning with a series of general chapters on membrane preparation, transport theory, and concentration polarization, then surveying the major areas of membrane application in separate chapters. Written in a readily accessible style, each chapter offers a thorough treatment of its subject, from historical and theoretical backgrounds through to current and potential applications. Topics include reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, gas separation, pervaporation, electrodialysis, coupled and facilitated transport, and medical applications of membranes. This new edition has been comprehensively updated, with substantial new material, figures, and references throughout to reflect the latest developments in the field. Major changes include: A new chapter on transport mechanisms in finely microporous membranes, with focus on gas transport A new chapter on membrane contactors A substantially expanded section on hyperfiltration applications, including pharmaceutical applications, in the reverse osmosis chapter Expanded treatment of membrane bioreactors, plus a new section on biotechnology applications, in the ultrafiltration chapter A new section in the gas separation chapter devoted to carbon dioxide capture from industrial process emissions, including power plant emissions Research areas that the author would work on if he were, once again, a 21-year-old graduate student. Written by a leading expert with 50 years of experience, Membrane Technology and Applications provides balanced coverage of a

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Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii 1 Overview of Membrane Science and Technology 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Historical Development of Membranes 2 1.3 Membrane Transport Theory 4 1.4 Types of Membranes 6 1.4.1 Isotropic Membranes 8 1.4.2 Anisotropic Membranes 8 1.4.3 Membranes with Special Features 9 1.5 Membrane Processes 9 1.5.1 Reverse Osmosis, Ultrafiltration, Microfiltration 10 1.5.2 Electrodialysis 11 1.5.3 Gas Separation 12 1.5.4 Pervaporation 13 1.5.5 Hyperfiltration 14 1.5.6 Membrane Contactors 14 1.5.7 Carrier Transport 15 1.5.8 Medical Applications 16 References 17 2 Membrane Transport Theory Solution-Diffusion 18 2.1 Introduction 18 2.2 The Solution-Diffusion Model 21 2.2.1 Molecular Dynamics Simulations 21 2.2.2 Concentration and Pressure Gradients in Membranes 25 2.2.3 Application of the Solution-Diffusion Model to Specific Processes 31 2.2.4 A Unified View 52 2.3 Structure Permeability Relationships in Solution-Diffusion Membranes 56 2.3.1 Diffusion Coefficients 59 2.3.2 Sorption Coefficients in Polymers 68 2.4 Conclusions 74 References 75 3 Microporous Membranes Characteristics and Transport Mechanisms 79 3.1 Introduction 80 3.2 Gas Separation in Microporous Membranes 81 3.2.1 Membrane Categories 81 3.2.2 Crystalline Finely Microporous Membranes 82 3.2.3 Amorphous Microporous Membranes 90 3.3 Gas Separation: Transport Mechanisms 95 3.3.1 Surface Adsorption and Diffusion 95 3.3.2 Knudsen Diffusion 98 3.3.3 Molecular Sieving 100 3.3.4 Pore Blocking 101 3.3.5 Summary 104 3.4 Liquid Permeation in Microporous Membranes 105 3.4.1 Screen Filters 105 3.4.2 Depth Filters 109 3.5 Conclusions and Future Directions 11

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저자(글) Richard W. Baker