A Brief Global History of the Left

Shlomo Sand , Robin Mackay 지음

Polity 2023년 11월 08일 출간

작품소개

책소개

What is happening to the Left? It seems to be dying a slow death. While many commentators have predicted its demise, the Left has always defied these bleak prognoses and risen from the ashes in the most unexpected ways. Nevertheless, we are witnessing today a global decline in organized movements on the Left, and while social struggles continue to challenge dominant political regimes, these efforts do not translate into support for traditional left parties or into the creation of dynamic movements on the Left. Bestselling historian Shlomo Sand argues that the global decline of the Left is linked to the waning of the idea of equality that has united citizens in the past and inspired them to engage in collective action. Sand retraces the evolution of this idea in a wide-ranging account that includes the Diggers and Levellers of seventeenth-century England; the French Revolution; the birth of anarchism and Marxism; the decolonial, feminist, and civil rights revolts; and the left-wing populism of our time. In piecing together the thinkers and movements that built the Left over centuries, Sand illuminates the global and transnational dynamics which pushed them forward. He outlines how they shaped the notion of equality, while also analysing how they were confronted by its material reality, and the lessons that they did or did not draw from this. This concise and magisterial history of the Left will appeal to anyone interested in the idea of equality and the fate of one of the most important movements that has shaped the modern world.

목차

Introduction: Equality as the Great Modern Myth 1. From the Levellers to the Enigma of Rousseau2. The Revolution, the Terror and the Conspiracy of Equals3. Utopia as Refuge, from Politics to Chartism4. Springtime of the Peoples: Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century5. Proudhon, Bakunin and Anarchism as Freedom6. Marx, Engels and ‘Scientific’ Socialism7. The Fourth Estate, Between Liberalism and Democracy8. Confronting Colonialism: The White Socialist’s Burden9. Nation and Internationalism: Dying for Your Country10. Lenin and the State: Next to the Spinning Wheel and the Bronze Axe11. Blackshirts and Brownshirts: Right or Left?12. Mao and Chinese Communism: ‘A Hundred Flowers’?13. The Socialist Imaginary in Postcolonial Countries14. The Welfare State, a Working-Class Triumph?15. Latin America and Opposition to the ‘Big Stick’16. From the Civil Rights Movement to the May ’67 Uprising17. The Struggle for Gender Equality: The Feminine Mystique18. The Rust-Belt Proletariat and the Return of Populism19. Consumption and Ecology: The Discreet Charm of the BourgeoisieA Melancholy Conclusion: Inequality and the Pandemic

출판사 서평

‘This absorbing and thought-provoking book is the richest and most varied account available of the fate of the idea of equality. It will be of great value to anyone interested in one of the core political ideas of the modern world and in the political movements from the Levellers to the contemporary Left that have championed it.’Colin Crouch, University of Warwick

작가정보

저자(글) Shlomo Sand

저자(글) Robin Mackay