Also a History of Philosophy, Volume 1

Jürgen Habermas , Ciaran Cronin 지음

Polity 2023년 08월 23일 출간

작품소개

책소개

This is the first volume of a ground-breaking new work by J rgen Habermas on the history of philosophy. In this major new work, Habermas sets out the ideas that inform his systematic account of the history of Western philosophy as a genealogy of postmetaphysical thinking. His account goes far beyond a vindication of the enduring relevance of philosophical reflection founded on communicative reason as a source of orientation in the modern world. He contrasts this conception with prominent diagnoses of the supposed crisis of Enlightenment reason and culture that seeks redemption in the affirmation of traditional religious authority (Schmitt), the timeless validity of Greek metaphysics (Strauss), a numinous conception of nature (L with), and an occurrence of being that speaks to us from beyond the mists of pre-Socratic thought (Heidegger). Habermas situates Western philosophy in relation to traditions of thought founded in the major worldviews (Judaism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism) that continue to shape contemporary culture and civilization. At the same time, he lays the groundwork for his analysis in the later volumes of the constitutive role played by the discourse on faith and knowledge in the development of Western philosophy, which is the result of the unique symbiosis that Christianity entered into with Greek thought with the Christianization of the Roman Empire. Far from raising claims to exclusivity, completeness or closure, Habermas’s history of philosophy, published in English in three volumes, opens up new lines of research and reflection that will influence the humanities and social sciences for decades to come.

목차

Acknowledgements Translator’s Note Abbreviations Preface I. On the Question of a Genealogy of Postmetaphysical Thinking 1. Crisis Scenarios and Narratives of Decline in Major Twentieth-Century Philosophical Theories (1) Carl Schmitt (2) Leo Strauss (3) Karl L with (4) Martin Heidegger (5) The reconstruction of learning processes and the independent legitimacy of modernity 2. Religion as a ‘Contemporary’ Formation of Objective Mind? (1) The sociological controversy over the secularization thesis (2) John Rawls: political reason and religion (3) Karl Jaspers: philosophical and religious ‘faith’ 3. The Occidental Path of Development and the Claim to Universality of Postmetaphysical Thinking (1) The analysis of the formative power of world religions in the theory of civilizations (2) Intercultural understanding, secular mode of thought and concerns about the Eurocentric narrowing of perspective 4. Basic Assumptions of the Theory of Society and Programmatic Outlook (1) The problem of social integration and the stages of social evolution (2) Sketch of the line of thought (3) From world views to the lifeworld II. The Sacred Roots of the Axial Age Traditions 1. Cognitive Breakthrough and Preservation of the Sacred Core (1) The concept of the Axial Age (2) The two elements of religion (3) Excursus on the concept of ‘religion’ 2. Myth and Ritual Practices (1) Performance of rituals and enactment of myths (2) The meaning of ritual practices (3) Excursus on the origins of language 3. The Mea

출판사 서평

‘A wonderful English translation of J rgen Habermas’s magnum opus tracing 1,300 years of philosophy in the West. This volume is at once a reconstruction of the encounter between faith and reason, so defining of the Western philosophical legacy, and a reflection on philosophy’s role in shaping who we are and how we relate to the world around us. Brilliant, breath-taking in scope, and profound in its assessment of the modern self-understanding, this magnificent work is a vital contribution to contemporary philosophy.’Simone Chambers, University of California, Irvine‘Among all the philosophers and social theorists of our time, J rgen Habermas has distinguished himself not only for his philosophical acumen, but also for a certain epistemic modesty a willingness to learn from both his contemporaries and the preceding tradition. In this monumental volume, Habermas shows us how the ideal of philosophy as a learning process can assist in reconstructing our own philosophical history. He guides us through an exhilarating series of past encounters between faith and knowledge that contribute to the rational but fallibilistic model of postmetaphysical thinking today. The result is nothing less than a masterpiece.’Peter E. Gordon, Harvard University

작가정보

저자(글) Jürgen Habermas

저자(글) Ciaran Cronin