Physical Chemistry of Ionic Materials

Joachim Maier 지음

Wiley 2023년 02월 08일 출간

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Discover the physical chemistry of charge carriers in the second edition of this popular textbook Ionic and electronic charge carriers are critical to the kinetic and electrochemical properties of ionic solids. These charge carriers are point defects and are decisive for electrical conductivity, mass transport, and storage phenomena. Generally, defects are deviations from the perfect structure, and if higher-dimensional, also crucial for the mechanical properties. The study of materials science and energy research therefore requires a thorough understanding of defects, in particular the charged point defects, their mobilities, and formation mechanisms. Physical Chemistry of Ionic Materials is a comprehensive introduction to these charge carrier particles and the processes that produce, move, and activate them. Covering both core principles and practical applications, it discusses subjects ranging from chemical bonding and thermodynamics to solid-state kinetics and electrochemical techniques. Now in an updated edition with numerous added features, it promises to be the essential textbook on this subject for a new generation of materials scientists. Readers of the 2nd Edition of Physical Chemistry of Ionic Materials will also find: Two new chapters on solid state electrochemistry and another on nanoionics Novel brief sections on photoelectrochemistry, bioelectrochemistry, and atomistic modelling put the treatment into a broader context Discussion of the working principles required to understand electrochemical devices like sensors, batteries, and fuel cells Real laboratory measurements to ground basic principles in practical experimentation Physical Chemistry of Ionic Materials is a valuable reference for chemists, physicists, and any working researchers or advanced students in the materials sciences.

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Preface to the Second Edition ix Preface to the First Edition xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 The Defect Concept: Point Defects as the Main Actors 3 References 11 2 Bonding Aspects: From Atoms to Solid State 13 2.1 Chemical Bonding in Simple Molecules 13 2.1.1 Ideal Covalent Bonding 13 2.1.2 Polar Covalent Bonding 17 2.1.3 The Ionic Bonding 19 2.1.4 Metallic Bonding 20 2.1.5 Further Intermediate Forms of Chemical Bonding 21 2.1.6 Two-Body Potential Functions 21 2.2 Many Atoms in Contact: The Solid State as a Giant Molecule 23 2.2.1 The Band Model 23 2.2.2 Ionic Crystals 36 2.2.3 Molecular Crystals 41 2.2.4 Covalent Crystals 43 2.2.5 Metallic Crystals 44 2.2.6 Mixed Forms of Bonding in Solids 46 2.2.7 Crystal Structure and Solid State Structure 47 2.2.8 Atomistic Modelling 49 References 51 3 Phonons 55 3.1 Einstein and Debye models 55 3.2 Deviations From Ideality 58 References 61 4 Equilibrium Thermodynamics of the Perfect Solid 63 4.1 Preliminary Remarks 63 4.2 The Formalism of Equilibrium Thermodynamics 63 4.3 Examples of Equilibrium Thermodynamics 76 4.3.1 Solid Solid Phase Transition 76 4.3.2 Melting and Evaporation 77 4.3.3 Solid Solid Reaction 78 4.3.4 Solid Gas Reaction 78 4.3.5 Phase Equilibria and Mixing Reactions 79 4.3.6 Spatial Equilibria in Inhomogeneous Systems 88 4.3.7 Thermodynamics of Elastically Deformed Solids 90 4.3.8 The Thermodynamic Functions of State of the Perfect Solid 91 References 93 5 Equilibrium Thermodynamics of the Real Solid 95 5.1 Preliminary Remarks 95 5.2 Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Point Defect Formation 96 5.3 Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Electronic Defects 110 5.4 Higher

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저자(글) Joachim Maier