Deep Learning for Beginners

A beginner's guide to getting up and running with deep learning from scratch using Python

Dr. Pablo Rivas 지음

Packt(GCO Science) 2020년 09월 18일 출간

작품소개

책소개

Implement supervised, unsupervised, and generative deep learning (DL) models using Keras and Dopamine with TensorFlow

▶Book Description
With information on the web exponentially increasing, it has become more difficult than ever to navigate through everything to find reliable content that will help you get started with deep learning. This book is designed to help you if you're a beginner looking to work on deep learning and build deep learning models from scratch, and you already have the basic mathematical and programming knowledge required to get started.

The book begins with a basic overview of machine learning, guiding you through setting up popular Python frameworks. You will also understand how to prepare data by cleaning and preprocessing it for deep learning, and gradually go on to explore neural networks. A dedicated section will give you insights into the working of neural networks by helping you get hands-on with training single and multiple layers of neurons. Later, you will cover popular neural network architectures such as CNNs, RNNs, AEs, VAEs, and GANs with the help of simple examples, and learn how to build models from scratch. At the end of each chapter, you will find a question and answer section to help you test what you've learned through the course of the book.

By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with deep learning concepts and have the knowledge you need to use specific algorithms with various tools for different tasks.

▶What You Will Learn
？ Implement recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) for image classification and natural language processing tasks
？ Explore the role of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in computer vision and signal processing
？ Discover the ethical implications of deep learning modeling
？ Understand the mathematical terminology associated with deep learning
？ Code a generative adversarial network (GAN) and a variational autoencoder (VAE) to generate images from a learned latent space
？ Implement visualization techniques to compare AEs and VAEs

▶Key Features
？ Understand the fundamental machine learning concepts useful in deep learning
？ Learn the underlying mathematical concepts as you implement deep learning models from scratch
？ Explore easy-to-understand examples and use cases that will help you build a solid foundation in DL

▶Who This Book Is For
This book is for aspiring data scientists and deep learning engineers who want to get started with the fundamentals of deep learning and neural networks. Although no prior knowledge of deep learning or machine learning is required, familiarity with linear algebra and Python programming is necessary to get started.

목차

▶TABLE of CONTENTS
▷ Section 1: Getting Up to Speed
1. Introduction to Machine Learning
2. Setup and Introduction to Deep Learning Frameworks
3. Preparing Data
4. Learning from Data
5. Training a Single Neuron
6. Training Multiple Layers of Neurons
▷ Section 2: Unsupervised Deep Learning
7. Autoencoders
8. Deep Autoencoders
9. Variational Autoencoders
10. Restricted Boltzmann Machines
▷ Section 3: Supervised Deep Learning
11. Deep and Wide Neural Networks
12. Convolutional Neural Networks
13. Recurrent Neural Networks
14. Generative Adversarial Networks
15. Final Remarks on the Future of Deep Learning

책 속으로

▶What this book covers
- Chapter 1, Introduction to Machine Learning, gives an overview of machine learning. It introduces the motivation behind machine learning and the terminology that is commonly used in the field. It also introduces deep learning and how it fits in the realm of artificial intelligence.

- Chapter 2, Setup and Introduction to Deep Learning Frameworks, helps you in the process of setting up TensorFlow and Keras and introduces their usefulness and purpose in deep learning. This chapter also briefly introduces other deep learning libraries to get you acquainted with them in some small way.

- Chapter 3, Preparing Data, introduces you to the main concepts behind data processing to make it useful in deep learning. It will cover essential concepts of formatting outputs and inputs that are categorical or real-valued, as well as exploring techniques for augmenting data or reducing the dimensions of data.

- Chapter 4, Learning from Data, introduces the most elementary concepts around the theory of deep learning, including measuring performance on regression and classification as well as the identification of overfitting. It also offers some warnings about optimizing hyperparameters.

- Chapter 5, Training a Single Neuron, introduces the concept of a neuron and connects it to the perceptron model, which learns from data in a simple manner. The perceptron model is key to understanding basic neural models that learn from data. It also exposes the problem of non-linearly separable data.

- Chapter 6, Training Multiple Layers of Neurons, brings you face to face with the first challenges of deep learning using the multi-layer perceptron algorithm, such as gradient descent techniques for error minimization, and hyperparameter optimization to achieve generalization.

- Chapter 7, Autoencoders, describes the AE model by explaining the necessity of both encoding and decoding layers. It explores the loss functions associated with the autoencoder problem and it applies it to the dimensionality reduction problem and data visualization.

- Chapter 8, Deep Autoencoders, introduces the idea of deep belief networks and the significance of this type of deep unsupervised learning. It explains such concepts by introducing deep AEs and contrasting them with shallow AEs.

- Chapter 9, Variational Autoencoders, introduces the philosophy behind generative models in the unsupervised deep learning field and their importance in the production of models that are robust against noise. It presents the VAE as a better alternative to a deep AE when working with perturbed data.

- Chapter 10, Restricted Boltzmann Machines, complements the book's coverage of deep belief models by presenting RBMs. The backward-forward nature of RBMs is introduced and contrasted with the forward-only nature of AEs. The chapter compares RBMs and AEs on the problem of data dimensionality reduction using visual representations of the reduced data.

- Chapter 11, Deep and Wide Neural Networks, explains the difference in performance and complexities of deep versus wide neural networks. It introduces the concept of dense networks and sparse networks in terms of the connections between neurons.

- Chapter 12, Convolutional Neural Networks, introduces CNNs, starting with the convolution operation and moving forward to ensemble layers of convolutional operations aiming to learn filters that operate over data. The chapter concludes by showing how to visualize the learned filters.

- Chapter 13, Recurrent Neural Networks, presents the most fundamental concepts of recurrent networks, exposing their shortcomings to justify the existence and success of long short-term memory models. Sequential models are explored with applications for image processing and natural language processing.

- Chapter 14, Generative Adversarial Networks, introduces the semi-supervised learning approach of GANs, which belong to the family of adversarial learning....

출판사 서평

▶ Preface
For years, those who have been faithfully working on machine learning have seen the field grow and flourish, yielding amazing technology and even promising radical societal changes. However, for those who want to join us in studying this area, it might seem a little bit intimidating. Certainly, there is so much stuff out there on the web and it has become very difficult to navigate through all the papers, and the code, to find reliable introductory content for those who want to join us in the field of deep learning. While there are many introductory books on machine learning, most are inadequate in addressing the needs of those who specifically want to work on deep learning and have the minimum necessary mathematical, algorithmic, and programming skills.

This book aims to reach out to those beginners in deep learning who are looking for a strong foundation in the basic concepts required to build deep learning models using wellknown methodologies. If that sounds like you, then this book might be what you need. The book assumes no prior extensive exposure to neural networks and deep learning and starts by reviewing the machine learning fundamentals needed for deep learning. Then, it explains how to prepare data by cleaning and preprocessing it for deep learning and gradually goes on to introduce neural networks and the popular supervised neural network architectures, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs), and unsupervised architectures, such as autoencoders (AEs), variational autoencoders (VAEs), and restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs). At the end of each chapter, you will have a chance to test your understanding of the concepts and reflect on your own growth.

By the end of the book, you will have an understanding of deep learning concepts and recipes and will be able to distinguish which algorithms are appropriate for different tasks.

작가정보

저자(글) Dr. Pablo Rivas

Dr. Pablo Rivas is an assistant professor of computer science at Baylor University in Texas. He worked in industry for a decade as a software engineer before becoming an academic. He is a senior member of the IEEE, ACM, and SIAM. He was formerly at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center performing research. He is an ally of women in technology, a deep learning evangelist, machine learning ethicist, and a proponent of the democratization of machine learning and artificial intelligence in general. He teaches machine learning and deep learning. Dr. Rivas is a published author and all his papers are related to machine learning, computer vision, and machine learning ethics. Dr. Rivas prefers Vim to Emacs and spaces to tabs.