Nuclear and Radiochemistry

Jens-Volker Kratz 지음

Wiley-VCH 2013년 08월 15일 출간

작품소개

책소개

The third edition of this classic in the field is completely updated and revised with approximately 30% new content so as to include the latest developments.The handbook and ready reference comprehensively covers nuclear and radiochemistry in a well-structured and readily accessible manner, dealing with the theory and fundamentals in the first half, followed by chapters devoted to such specific topics as nuclear energy and reactors, radiotracers, and radionuclides in the life sciences. The result is a valuable resource for both newcomers as well as established scientists in the field.

목차

Preface XIVolume 11 Fundamental Concepts 11.1 The Atom 21.2 Atomic Processes 21.3 Discovery of the Atomic Nucleus 41.4 Nuclear Decay Types 61.5 Some Physical Concepts Needed in Nuclear Chemistry 111.5.1 Fundamental Forces 111.5.2 Elements from Classical Mechanics 121.5.3 Relativistic Mechanics 121.5.4 The de Broglie Wavelength 141.5.5 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 151.5.6 The Standard Model of Particle Physics 161.5.7 Force Carriers 19Reference 20Further Reading 202 Radioactivity in Nature 232.1 Discovery of Radioactivity 232.2 Radioactive Substances in Nature 26References 30Further Reading 303 Radioelements and Radioisotopes and Their Atomic Masses 333.1 Periodic Table of the Elements 333.2 Isotopes and the Chart of Nuclides 343.3 Nuclide Masses and Binding Energies 393.4 Evidence for Shell Structure in Nuclei 473.5 Precision Mass Spectrometry 49References 55Further Reading 554 Other Physical Properties of Nuclei 574.1 Nuclear Radii 574.2 Nuclear Angular Momenta 634.3 Magnetic Dipole Moments 654.4 Electric Quadrupole Moments 674.5 Statistics and Parity 694.6 Excited States 70References 71Further Reading 715 The Nuclear Force and Nuclear Structure 735.1 Nuclear Forces 735.2 Charge Independence and Isospin 765.3 Nuclear Matter 815.4 Fermi Gas Model 825.5 Shell Model 845.6 Collective Motion in Nuclei 945.7 Nilsson Model 1015.8 The Pairing Force and Quasi-Particles 1045.9 Macroscopic&n-Microscopic Model 1065.10 Interacting Boson Approximation 1085.11 Further Collective Excitations: Coulomb Excitation, High-Spin States, Giant Resonances 110References 117Further

작가정보

저자(글) Jens-Volker Kratz

저자 :

저자 :

저자 :

저자 :

저자 :
저자 :
저자 :
Jens-Volker Kratz is Professor of Nuclear Chemistry at Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, Germany. He also obtained his degrees in Chemistry at this University, followed by a postdoc at Berkeley with Glenn T. Seaborg. Before moving back to Mainz, he worked as a Group Leader between 1974 and 1982 at GSI in Darmstadt. He has served as a member and chair of a number of scientific committees and is editor of Radiochimica Acta. He has received numerous prices, including the Otto Hahn Award.