Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Anthony A. Kelly 지음

Wiley 2012년 01월 25일 출간

작품소개

책소개

Extensively revised and updated, this new edition of a classic text presents a unified approach to crystallography and to the defects found within crystals. The book combines the classical and exact description of symmetry of a perfect crystal with the possible geometries of the major defects-dislocations, stacking faults, point defects, twins, interfaces and the effects of martensitic transformations. A number of important concepts and exciting new topics have been introduced in this second edition, including piezoelectricity, liquid crystals, nanocrystalline concepts, incommensurate materials and the structure of foamed and amorphous solids. The coverage of quasicrystalline materials has been extended, and the data tables, appendices and references have been fully updated.Reinforcing its unrivalled position as the core text for teaching crystallography and crystal defects, each chapter includes problem sets with brief numerical solutions at the end of the book. Detailed worked solutions, supplementary lecture material and computer programs for crystallographic calculations are provided online (http://booksupport.wiley.com).

목차

Preface xiiiPart I Perfect Crystals 11 Lattice Geometry 31.1 The Unit Cell 31.2 Lattice Plane and Directions 71.3 The Weiss Zone Law 111.4 Symmetry Elements 141.5 Restrictions on Symmetry Elements 161.6 Possible Combinations of Rotational Symmetries 211.7 Crystal Systems 261.8 Space Lattices (Bravais Lattices) 26Problems 37Suggestions for Further Reading 40References 412 Point Groups and Space Groups 432.1 Macroscopic Symmetry Elements 432.2 Orthorhombic System 492.3 Tetragonal System 522.4 Cubic System 532.5 Hexagonal System 562.6 Trigonal System 592.7 Monoclinic System 632.8 Triclinic System 652.9 Special Forms in the Crystal Classes 672.10 Enantiomorphous Crystal Classes 682.11 Laue Groups 692.12 Space Groups 692.13 Nomenclature for Point Groups and Space Groups 782.14 Groups, Subgroups and Supergroups 792.15 An Example of a Three-Dimensional Space Group 79Problems 82Suggestions for Further Reading 84References 843 Crystal Structures 853.1 Introduction 853.2 Common Metallic Structures 863.3 Related Metallic Structures 933.4 Other Elements and Related Compounds 953.5 Simple MX and MX2 Compounds 983.6 Other Inorganic Compounds 1043.7 Interatomic Distances 1103.8 Solid Solutions 1103.9 Polymers 1133.10 Additional Crystal Structures and their Designation 116Problems 119Suggestions for Further Reading 121References 1224 Amorphous Materials and Special Types of Crystal&~Solid Aggregate 1234.1 Introduction 1234.2 Amorphous Materials 1234.3 Liquid Crystals 1264.4 Geometry of Polyhedra 1294.5 Icosahedral Packing 1344.6 Quasicrystals 1354.7 Incommensurate Structures 1374.8 Foams, Porous Materials and Cellular Materials 137Problems 139Suggestions for Further Reading 139References 1405 Tensors 1415.1 Nature of a tensor 1415.2 Tr

출판사 서평

“Summing Up: Recommended.& Upper-division undergraduates and above.”& (Choice, 1 August 2012)

작가정보

저자(글) Anthony A. Kelly

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Anthony Kelly is an Emeritus Professor and a Distinguished Research Fellow in the Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy at Cambridge University (UK). Professor Kelly has been employed in universities, in governmental science (National Physical Laboratory) and in industry (ICI). He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Surrey (UK) and while there he established the Surrey Research Park. In 1963 with Robin Nicholson he produced the first synthesis relating type of dispersion and work hardening characteristics of metals. This has become an SCI citation classic. Since 2000 his main research interest is in using composite principles to control and to modify the thermal expansion coefficients of materials. He is the principal author of the two previous very successful editions of quot;Crystallography and Crystal Defectsquot; and of other books and has a worldwide reputation in materials science.Dr. Kevin Knowles is senior lecturer at Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy at the University of Cambridge (UK). He received his DPhil at Oxon (UK) on aspects of the crystallography of martensitic transformations. Dr. Knowles has lectured and supervised a course on crystallography to third year undergraduates and he lectures and supervises a course on plasticity and deformation processing to undergraduates. The research interests of his group focus on the relationship between microstructure and the mechanical and electronic properties of engineering ceramics.