Pesticides in Crop Production

Prabhat Kumar Srivastava , Vijay Pratap Singh , Anita Singh , Durgesh Kumar Tripathi , Samiksha Singh 지음

Wiley 2020년 02월 10일 출간

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책소개

A guide to the diversity of pesticides used in modern agricultural practices, and the relevant social and environmental issues Pesticides in Crop Production offers an important resource that explores pesticide action in plants; pesticide metabolism in soil microbes, plants and animals; bioaccumulation of pesticides and sensitiveness of microbiome towards pesticides. The authors explore pesticide risk assessment, the development of pesticide resistance in pests, microbial remediation of pesticide intoxicated legumes and pesticide toxicity amelioration in plants by plant hormones. The authors include information on eco-friendly pest management. They review the impact of pesticides on soil microorganism, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and terrestrial animals including human beings. The book also contains an analysis of pesticide by GC-MS/MS (Gas Chromatography tandem Mass Spectrometry) a reliable method for the quantification and confirmation of multiclass pesticide residues. This important book: Offers a comprehensive guide to the use of the diversity of pesticides and the pertinent social and environmental issues Explores the impact of pesticides from morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical perspectives Shows how pesticides affects soil microorganisms, crops and other plants along with the impact on other organisms like aquatic fauna and animals Critically examines whether chemical pesticides are boon or bane and whether they can be replaced by environmental friendly pesticides Written for students, researchers and professionals in agriculture, botany, entomology and biotechnology, Pesticides in Crop Production examines the effects of chemical pesticides and the feasibility of using bio-pesticides.

목차

List of Contributors xiii Preface xix 1 Development of Pesticide Resistance in Pests: A Key Challenge to the Crop Protection and Environmental Safety 1Subramani Pandian and Manikandan Ramesh 1.1 Resistance: The Introduction 1 1.2 Pesticide Resistance: A Global Analysis 2 1.3 Molecular Genetics and Biochemical Basis of Pesticide Resistance 2 1.4 Changes in Pesticide Binding Sites 2 1.5 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors 3 1.6 GABA Receptors and Other Ligand-gated Chloride Channels 4 1.7 Voltage-Dependent Sodium Channels 4 1.8 Insecticidal Microbial Toxins 5 1.9 Biotransformation 6 1.10 Acetylcholinesterase 6 1.11 Esterases 7 1.12 Carboxylesterases (B-Esterases) 7 1.13 Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenases 8 1.14 Glutathione S-Transferases 8 1.15 Other Resistance Mechanisms 9 References 9 2 Fungicide Toxicity to Legumes and Its Microbial Remediation: A Current Perspective 15Mohammad Shahid, Mohammad Saghir Khan and Almas Zaidi 2.1 Introduction 15 2.2 Nutritional Importance of Legumes 16 2.3 Fungal Diseases of Legumes: A General Perspective 17 2.4 Types of Fungicides and Their Mode of Action 17 2.5 Fungicides Uptake, Metabolism and Their Persistence 20 2.6 Phytotoxicity of Fungicides to Legumes: A General Perspective 21 2.7 Impact of Fungicides on Plant Growth 21 2.8 Effect on Symbiosis and Yield 23 2.9 Effect on Chlorophyll Content and Photosynthetic Rates 24 2.10 Fungicide Toxicity to Legume Rhizobium Symbiosis 25 2.10.1 Effect on Nodulation 25 2.10.2 Effect of Fungicides on Nitrogenase and Leghaemoglobin 25 2.10.3 Effect on Dry Biomass 26 2.11 Microbial Remediation of Fungicide Toxicity 26 2.12 Concluding Remarks 28 References 28 3 Pesticide Metabolism in Plants, Inse

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저자(글) Prabhat Kumar Srivastava

PRABHAT KUMAR SRIVASTAVA is an Assistant Professor of Botany in K. S. Saket Post Graduate College, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India, an affiliated college of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. VIJAY PRATAP SINGH is an Assistant Professor of Botany in C. M. P. Degree College, a constituent college of University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. ANITA SINGH is an Assistant Professor of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. DURGESH KUMAR TRIPATHI is an Assistant Professor in Amity Institute of Organic Agriculture, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. SAMIKSHA SINGH is a D. Phil. scholar in the Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. SHEO MOHAN PRASAD is a Professor in the Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. DEVENDRA KUMAR CHAUHAN is Professor and Head, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.

저자(글) Vijay Pratap Singh

저자(글) Anita Singh

저자(글) Durgesh Kumar Tripathi

저자(글) Samiksha Singh