Wood

Joachim Radkau 지음

Polity 2013년 12월 23일 출간

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책소개

#214;tzi the iceman could not do without wood when he was climbing his Alpine glacier, nor could medieval cathedral-builders or today's construction companies. From time immemorial, the skill of the human hand has developed by working wood, so much so that we might say that the handling of wood is a basic element in the history of the human body. The fear of a future wood famine became a panic in the 18th century and sparked the beginnings of modern environmentalism.This book traces the cultural history of wood and offers a highly original account of the connection between the raw material and the human beings who benefit from it. Even more, it shows that wood can provide a key for a better understanding of history, of the pecularities as well as the varieties of cultures, of a co-evolution of nature and culture, and even of the rise and fall of great powers. Beginning with Stone Age hunters, it follows the twists and turns of the story through the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution to the global society of the twenty-first century, in which wood is undergoing a varied and unexpected renaissance. Radkau is sceptical of claims that wood is about to disappear, arguing that such claims are self-serving arguments promoted by interest groups to secure cheaper access to, and control over, wood resources. The whole forest and timber industry often strikes the outsider as a world unto itself, a hermetically sealed black box, but when we lift the lid on this box, as Radkau does here, we will be surprised by what we find within.Wide-ranging and accessible, this rich historical analysis of one of our most cherished natural resources will find a wide readership.

목차

Introduction: Praising Wood, Caring for Wood, Splitting Wood - and a Historical SynthesisChapter One: Paths into the Thicket of History1. The 'Wooden Age'2. Man and Forest: Stories and History3. Wood and Historical ChangeChapter Two: Middle Ages and Early Modern Period: Maximum Exploitation and the Beginnings of Sustainability1. Medieval Society and the Limits of the Forest2. Timber Becomes a Commodity3. Large-Scale Firewood Consumption and the First Wave of Forest OrdinanceChapter Three: From the Apogee of the 'Wood Age' to the Industrial Revolution1. Reform, Revolution and the Wood Econony2. The 'Spectre of Shortage': Did the Timber Trade Face Catastrophe?3. The Forest: From Living Space to Capital4. Wood Consumers: Economies in the Home and Outside5. RollbackChapter Four: Wood in the High Industrial Age: Degradation and Rebirth1. The Forest as an Economic Factor2. Technological Revolution in the Timber Industry3. Fissile Material and Bonding Agent: Forest and Wood in the Eco AgeChapter Five: Global Prospects and Contrasts1. Lessons from Asia2. Conflicts and (Ostensible) Solutions3. Looking Back to the Future - Six Spotlights on the History of Forest and WoodPostscriptWood TalkBibliography

출판사 서평

"Wood is masterful scholarship. I recommend it with admiration."Environmental History"An ambitious feat which has been very well researched and nicely written. It is an academic cover-to-cover read, but Radkau's enthusiasm for the subject and accessible delivery will draw readers in; it has the potential to appeal to the general reader as well as the academic."Newsletter of the Institute of Environmental Sciences "Both entertaining and informative - highly recommended."The Forestry Chronicle"Radkau's scholarship is of the highest quality, indeed impeccable. His main argument, that wood is a material of fundamental importance in history, is well-supported and compelling. This book will appeal not only to undergraduate and graduate students in history and Environmental studies: it will also attract a wide general readership, comparable to Mark Kurlansky's books Cod and Salt and even Nathan Lewis' Gold in terms of potential popular appeal."Don Hughes, University of Denver"Joachim Radkau has set the agenda in German forest history for a generation. At last, one of his major works on this theme is available in translation. English-speaking historians should sit up and take notice: their world will look different after reading Radkau's work."Paul Warde, University of East Anglia

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저자(글) Joachim Radkau

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Joachim Radkau is professor of modern history at Bielefeld University.