Neuroscience of Nicotine Mechanisms and Treatment

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elsevier 2019년 04월 01일 출간

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Neuroscience of Nicotine: Mechanisms and Treatment presents the fundamental information necessary for a thorough understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of nicotine addiction and its effects on the brain. Offering thorough coverage of all aspects of nicotine research, treatment, policy and prevention, and containing contributions from internationally recognized experts, the book provides students, early-career researchers, and investigators at all levels with a fundamental introduction to all aspects of nicotine misuse. With an estimated one billion individuals worldwide classified as tobacco users??and tobacco use often being synonymous with nicotine addiction??nicotine is one of the world??s most common addictive substances, and a frequent comorbidity of misuse of other common addictive substances. Nicotine alters a variety of neurological processes, from molecular biology, to cognition, and quitting is exceedingly difficult because of the number of withdrawal symptoms that accompany the process.Integrates cutting-edge research on the pharmacological, cellular and molecular aspects of nicotine use, along with its effects on neurobiological functionDiscusses nicotine use as a component of dual-use and poly addictions and outlines numerous screening and treatment strategies for misuseCovers both the physical and psychological effects of nicotine use and withdrawal to provide a fully-formed view of nicotine dependency and its effects

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1. Understanding Tobacco Use in Different Countries 2. Maternal Smoking and Fetal Brain Outcome: Mechanisms and Possible Solutions 3. Nicotine Effects in Adolescents 4. The Impact of Traditional Cigarettes and ECigarettes on the Brain 5. Reduction of Nicotine in Tobacco and Impact 6. Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Neuronal Progenitor Cells 7. Synaptically Located Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunits in Neurons Involved in Dependency to Nicotine 8. Cotinine as a Possible Allosteric Modulator of Nicotine Effects in Various Models 9. Nicotine, Neural Plasticity, and Nicotine??s Therapeutic Potential 10. Habenular Synapses and Nicotine 11. Nicotine Neuroprotection of Brain Neurons: The Other Side of Nicotine Addiction 12. Linking Nicotine, Menthol, and Brain Changes 13. Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine: Effects on Multiple Sclerosis 14. Tobacco and Positron-Emission Tomography (PET) of the Dopaminergic System: A Review of Human Studies 15. Resting-State Functional Connectivity Imaging and Nicotine Dependence 16. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Acute Nicotine Effects 17. Nicotine Dependence in Schizophrenia: Contributions of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors 18. Attentional Bias and Smoking 19. Effects of Nicotine on Inhibitory Control in Humans 20. Nicotine, Corticotropin-Releasing Factor, and Anxiety-Like Behavior 21. 6-Hydroxy-L-Nicotine and Memory Impairment 22. Cotinine and Memory: Remembering to Forget 23. Nicotine in Aberrant Learning and Corticostriatal Plasticity 24. Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Impact on the Behaviors of Offspring 25. Craving in Substance Use Disorders With a Focus on Cigarette Smoking 26. The Acute Effect of Exercise on Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms 27. CRF2 Receptor Agonists and Nicotine Withdrawal 28. Delirium and Nicotine Withdrawal 29. Postoperative Nicotine Withdrawal 30. Nicotine and Alpha3beta2 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors 31. Nicotine Addiction and Alpha4beta2* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors 32. Th

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